1: Barbara of Bonei - New Acceptance of Household Name (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in May of 2008, via Atlantia.

Clan Cambion

I <redacted> am the beneficiary of my father's (Rorik Fredericsson) Heraldic Will and would like the following transferred to me:
Sable, a baton sinister argent, within a bordure compony argent and sable.
Argent, a baton sinister sable within a bordure compony sable and argent.
The household name, "Clan Cambion".

2: Barbara of Bonei - New Acceptance of Badge (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in May of 2008, via Atlantia.

Argent, a baton sinister sable within a bordure compony sable and argent

I <redacted> am the beneficiary of my father's (Rorik Fredericsson) Heraldic Will and would like the following transferred to me:
Sable, a baton sinister argent, within a bordure compony argent and sable.
Argent, a baton sinister sable within a bordure compony sable and argent.
The household name, "Clan Cambion".

The submitter states that they wish to maintain the association.

3: Barbara of Bonei - New Acceptance of Badge (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in May of 2008, via Atlantia.

I <redacted> am the beneficiary of my father's (Rorik Fredericsson) Heraldic Will and would like the following transferred to me:
Sable, a baton sinister argent, within a bordure compony argent and sable.
Argent, a baton sinister sable within a bordure compony sable and argent.
The household name, "Clan Cambion".

The submitter states that they wish to maintain the association.

4: Barbara of Bonei - New Exchange of Device and Badge (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in May of 2008, via Atlantia.

Sable, a rabbit's head couped close argent

I <redacted>, known in the SCA as Barbara of Bonei, wish to make my badge "Sable, a rabbit's head couped close argent" my device and retain my current device "Per fess engrailed azure and argent, a mermaid in her vanity proper within a bordure embattled counterchanged" as a badge.

5: Cora Sforza di Portoferraio - New Name Change (KLoI) (NP)

OSCAR NOTE: the old name was registered in November of 2006, via Ansteorra as Caitilín inghean Fheichín.

Old Item: Caitilin inghean Fheichin, to be retained as an alternate name.
Submitter desires a feminine name.
No major changes.
Sound (None Specified) most important.
Meaning (None Specified) most important.

Documentation for "Cora":
-Masculine form "Coro" present in "A Listing of all Men's Given Names from the Condado Section of the Florence Catasto of 1427" by Juliana de Luna (Julia Smith)https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/juliana/condado/mens.... "Coro" has one citation.
-Common "feminization" of Italian given name by changing ending vowel from /o/ to /a/ is precedent.
Documentation for "Sforza"
Given as a Family name in "Late Period Italian Women's Names: Florence" by Juliana de Luna (Julia Smith) https://medievalscotland.org/jes/Nuns/Florence.shtml
Because other, illegitimate branches of the famous Sforza dynasty of Milan existed by the 15th century, I do not interpret this name as presumption by dynastic https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-alm...
Documentation for "di Portoferraio"
-Usage of locative byname combined with family bynames used in Italian sources, ordered "Given + Family + Locative" in SENA Appendix A- Patterns that do not need further documentation.
Portoferraio is the name of a region, capital city, and major port harbor of Elba island, having linguistically changed names around the central idea of "iron port" since Etruscan and Greek settlement. It was variously called "Fabricia" by Romans, the "Ferraja", and finally "Ferraio" in Italian.
https://www.virtualelba.com/municipality-elba-island/m...
https://www.infoelba.com/discovering-elba/communes-...

Cora is an Italian feminization of the given masculine name Coro, found in Juliana de Luna's A Listing of all Men's Given Names from the Condado Section of the Florence Catasto of 1427 https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/juliana/condado/mens.... Changing an o for an a to feminize names occurs frequently - in just this list we have Benedetto/Benedetta, Giuliano/Giuliana, and Serafino/Serafina. Each feminine name can be found in other documents in the College of Arms articles.

Cora is also found in the article "Italian Names from Imola, 1312." https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/italian/imola...

Sforza is an Italian family surname. It is found in Juliana de Luna's Late Period Italian Women's Names: Florence. The byname list shows Sforza/Sfortia. https://medievalscotland.org/jes/Nuns/Florence.shtml#...

Relevant precedent:

Submitted as Orlando Sforza, precedent states:

The surname Sforza is one of those names such as Hohenstaufen which are so closely associated with a single sovereign royal family as to be presumptuous in their use. Indeed, in times past it was one of those that were used as an exemplar for that category of restricted names. (The name of the dynasty was derived from the nickname of its founder and in period was associated closely with the immediate family of the sovereign Dukes of Milan.) The use of the Sforza surname is tantamount to a claim to being from the immediate family of the sovereign Dukes of Milan and is not allowed under RFS VI.1.[Elizabetta Sforza, July 1997, R-Atenveldt]

After the Pelican decision meeting, the consulting herald indicated that the submitter would accept the name Orlando di Sforza. The use of a marked patronym is not presumptuous, so we have changed the name and registered this form.

di Portoferraio is a locative Italian byname. The town of Portoferraio is found in a book published in 1583 in Italy. See attached image. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Istoria_de_s...?......

Construction of this name - given + surname + locative is found in the Italian section of SENA Appendix A.

No Conflicts Found

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1

6: Erasmus Taylor - New Name (KLoI) (NP) & New Device (KLoI)

Per fess argent and gules, a pair of scissors fesswise points to sinister sable

Submitter desires a masculine name.
No changes.

Name:

Erasmus is a masculine English given name appearing in Withycombe, s.n. Erasmus, with examples of this spelling dated to 1540 and 1553-1632.

Taylor is an English byname found in Bardsley, s.n. Taylor, Tayler, Tailer, Tailor. The submitted spelling is found in the name of Richard le Taylor, dated to 1593.

Per SENA Appendix A, occupational bynames in Early Modern English may include or omit the element the/le.

https://heraldry.sca.org/names/english/textile.html

No Conflcit

Device:

Previously registered a pair of closed scissors in JAN 2021 without.

No Conflict

7: Hallbjorn Eyvindarson - Resub Device (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in April of 2020, via Atlantia.

Per chevron Or and argent, a calamari issuant from base azure, in chief two domestic cats combatant sable

The submitter's previous device, Per chevron Or and argent, a chevron azure, in chief two cats sejant erect respectant sable, overall a calamarie gules was returned on the April 2020 LOAR "for violation of multiple rules within SENA regarding core armory style, primarily SENA A.3.D.1, A.3.E.1 and A.3.F.5."

This is a redesign.

Reason for return:

"This device is returned for violation of multiple rules within SENA regarding core armory style, primarily SENA A.3.D.1, A.3.E.1 and A.3.F.5.

SENA A.3.D.1 says in part, "Depictions of charges that blur the distinction between charge groups will not be allowed." As submitted, the entire body of the calamarie is shown beneath the chevron, where one might normally expect a charge in base. An overall charge should be centered on the field, which this one is not. There is an entire chief's worth of space left at the top of the shield. This blurs the line between identifying the calamarie as a secondary charge or an overall charge.

This could be remedied by simply blazoning the calamarie as overall in base but this solution creates another problem. SENA A.3.E.1 requires that "Charge groups must be arranged upon the field in a period fashion." We have no evidence that an overall charge in base as drawn is a period arrangement of overall charges.

Finally, SENA A.3.F.5 tells us that "Designs must be able to be described in standard heraldic terms to be registerable." The precise way that the tentacles of the calamarie are arranged on the upper half of the shield cannot be explained in blazonry terms. Other arrangements of the tentacles obscure the identifiability of the underlying cats.

Any one of these issues could have been remedied by a redraw, but the combination of all three of them makes the design as a whole unregisterable."

No Conflicts

8: Hugh de Montluçon - New Name Change (KLoI) (NP) & New Device Change (KLoI)

OSCAR NOTE: the old name was registered in February of 2008, via the East.

Gules estencely, a sun in splendor on a chief embattle Or, three Latin fleur crosses azure

Old Item: Kaðall Ragason, to be released.
Old Item: Gules estencely, a sun in splendor and on a chief embattled Or three Norse sun crosses gules, to be released.
Client requests authenticity for 12-14th Century French.
Sound (None Specified) most important.
Language/Culture (None Specified) most important.
Meaning (None Specified) most important.

Hugh is found in "An Index to the 1332 Lay Subsidy Rolls for Lincolnshire, England" by Mari Elspeth nic Bryan (mka Kathleen M. O'Brien https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/mari/LincLSR/GivenMa.... Hugh is a masculine given name with 319 documented instances.
de Montluçon is found in Les Édicts et ordonnances des roys de France depuis S. Loys iusques à présent, avec les vérifications, modifications et déclarations sur icelles, diuisées [sic] en quatre tomes, par Antoine Fontanon,... et de nouveau par luy reveues, corrigées et augmentées... published in 1585. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Les_%C3%89di...?...

Narration historique, et topographique des couvents de l'Ordre S. François, et monasteres S. Claire,erigés en la province anciennement appellée de Bourgongne à présent de St Bonaventure ... Et où premièrement est une compendieuse déduction du progrès dudict Ordre S. François, depuis son origine jusques à l'érection de la dite province,... Le tout autant exactement que fidellement recueilly des anciens documens par R. P. F. Jaques Fodéré,...By Jacques Fodéré · 1619 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Narration_hi...?...

According to Appendix C: French and English names can be combined up to 300 years.

Name:

No Conflicts

note: Submitter is requesting a change under the free offensive item change.

Device:

Possible conflict resolved by being the same person, releasing original registration under the offensive items precedent, as noted above.

9: Jacques Gonse - New Device (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in August of 2019, via Atlantia.

Argent, a sea-wolf and on a chief sable, three triangle inverted argent

No Conflicts

10: James Doweson - New Name (KLoI) (NP)

Submitter desires a masculine name.
Language/Culture (14th century England) most important.

James is a masculine given name dated to 1481 in the DMNES, sn Jacob - https://dmnes.org/cite/James/1481/HHB1481-90

Note: James is Early Modern English (in England)

Doweson is an English surname found in R&W, sn Dowson, with the submitted spelling dated to 1379.

Name: Possible aural conflict. James Dawysoun (registered September 2010, via Atenveldt), pending on how each is pronounced.

11: Johannes Godfelawe - New Name (KLoI) (NP) & New Device (KLoI)

Sable, an hourglass and in chief a lotus flower argent

Submitter desires a masculine name.
Sound (byname means and sound like) most important.
Language/Culture (English/England 14th Century) most important.
Meaning (byname means and sound like) most important.

Johannes is a masculine given name found in the DMNES dated to 1306 https://dmnes.org/cite/Johannes/1306/PSS-CXIV

Godfelawe is an English byname found in Middle English Bynames in Early Fourteenth-Century London by Sara L.Uckelman. The name in this spelling is dated to 1319. https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/english/bynam...

Note: Johannes is the Latin nominative form of the name, found in England

submission note: "Johannes" must stay exact because it's one of the most common name/spelling in England 14th Century.

Name: No Conflict

Possible conflict: Gareth de Grey (January 1998 via Lochac) - Sable, an hourglass argent.

May clear with re-draw.

12: Madiana de Clariis - New Name (KLoI) (NP)

No changes.

Madiana (GIVEN NAME) de Clariis (SURNAME): "Italian names from Imola, 1312" by Sara L. Uckelman known in the SCA as Aryanhwy merch Catmael https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/italian/imola...

-Original Source (taken a taxation roll from Imoal, Italy, south-east Bologna in 1312): Pini, Antonio Ivan, La popolazinone di Imol e del suo territorio nel XIII e XIV secolo; in appendice L'estimo di Imola del 1312. (Bologna; Patron, C1976)

Madiana (GIVEN NAME) https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/italian/imola... - Appeared twice for Burgi

de Clariis (SURNAME): "Italian names from Imola, 1312: Surnames, alphabetically" by Sara L. Uckelman known in the SCA as Aryanhwy merch Catmael https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/italian/imola... - Appeared twice for Montalis, Santi Mathei.

No Conflicts

13: Marguerite Howard - New Name (KLoI) (NP)

Submitter desires a feminine name.
Spelling (None Specified) most important.

Marguerite is a French feminine given name dated to 1501 in Late Period French Feminine Names: Raw Data by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L Uckelman). https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/french/raw/ra...

Howard is a 16th century English surname found in Faire Names for English Folk: Late Sixteenth Century English Names by Chris Laning https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/christian/fairnames/...

Per SENA Appendix C, English and French name elements can be combined throughout SCA period.

No Conflicts

14: Meave Herbertson - New Name (KLoI) (NP) & New Device (KLoI)

Per bend gules and sable, a sheaf of five arrows argent

No changes.
Sound (None Specified) most important.

Meave: is found as a feminine name in "Names Found in Anglicized Irish Documents: Women's Names" by Mari ingen Briain meic Donnchada (Kathleen M. O'Brien) http://medievalscotland.org/kmo/AnglicizedIrish/Femini.... the example given 1584 anglicized Irish

Herbertson is found Reaney & Wilson's Oxford Dictionary of English Surnames with an example Archibald Herbertson in 1525.

Additionally in Reaney & Wilson, -son names being given as hereditary for the time examples are Alice Geffrason 1488 and Agnes Richardson, 1470.

Name: No Conflict

No Conflict

15: Paganus Akritas - New Device Change (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in April of 2018, via Atlantia.

Argent, an escutcheon vert and a bordure azure

Old Item: Quarterly azure and argent, a mullet of eight points quarterly Or and gule, to be retained as a badge.

Note: spoke with the submitter to verify the disposition of the previous device. the submitter wants to retain his previous device as a badge.

No Conflicts

16: Paganus Akritas - New Augmentation of Arms (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in April of 2018, via Atlantia.

Argent, an escutcheon vert and a bordure azure and for augmentation a feather argent

The submitter was awarded an augmentation of arms at Storvik Novice and Unbelt Tournament on 6/5/2021 by Anton V & Luned IV

https://op.atlantia.sca.org/op_ind.php?...

Note: Possible conflict with Antonio Alexandre Dias de Navarra, (Fieldless) A peacock feather argent.

Otherwise, no other conflicts

17: Paganus Akritas and Delecta Diana d'Averno - New Badge (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name (Paganus Akritas) registered exactly as it appears in April of 2018, via Atlantia.
OSCAR finds the name (Delecta Diana d'Averno) registered exactly as it appears in April of 2018, via Atlantia.

(Fieldless) On a tankard azure, a feather argent

18: Rorik Fredericsson - New Transfer of Household Name (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in April of 1982, via Atlantia.

Clan Cambion

Heraldic Will transfer of following from Rorik Fredericsson to Barbara of Bonei
Sable, a baton sinister argent, within a bordure compony argent and sable.
Argent, a baton sinister sable within a bordure compony sable and argent.
The household name, "Clan Cambion".

Heraldric will:

https://oscar.sca.org/index.php?...

Attestation:

I, [Redacted], known in the SCA as Ledan Barbara of Bonei, attest that my father [Redacted], known in the SCA as Baron Rorik Fredericsson, passed on April 27, 2020. (provided via email)

19: Rorik Fredericsson - New Transfer of Badge (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in April of 1982, via Atlantia.

Argent, a baton sinister sable within a bordure compony sable and argent.

Heraldic Will transfer of following from Rorik Fredericsson to Barbara of Bonei
Sable, a baton sinister argent, within a bordure compony argent and sable.
Argent, a baton sinister sable within a bordure compony sable and argent.
The household name, "Clan Cambion".

Heraldric will:

https://oscar.sca.org/index.php?...

Attestation:

I, [Redacted], known in the SCA as Ledan Barbara of Bonei, attest that my father [Redacted], known in the SCA as Baron Rorik Fredericsson, passed on April 27, 2020. (provided via email)

20: Rorik Fredericsson - New Transfer of Badge (KLoI)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in April of 1982, via Atlantia.

Sable, a baton sinister argent, within a bordure compony argent and sable

Heraldic Will transfer of following from Rorik Fredericsson to Barbara of Bonei
Sable, a baton sinister argent, within a bordure compony argent and sable.
Argent, a baton sinister sable within a bordure compony sable and argent.
The household name, "Clan Cambion".

Heraldric will:

https://oscar.sca.org/index.php?...

Attestation:

I, [Redacted], known in the SCA as Ledan Barbara of Bonei, attest that my father [Redacted], known in the SCA as Baron Rorik Fredericsson, passed on April 27, 2020. (provided via email)

21: Sindara Lind Rachael Fossel of the Falconshield - New Name Change (KLoI) (NP)

OSCAR NOTE: the old name was registered in December of 1987, via the East.

Old Item: Lind Rachael Fessel of the Falconshield, to be retained as an alternate name.
Submitter desires a feminine name.
No changes.
Spelling (none specified) most important.

The name was registered as Lind Rachael Fossel of the Falconshield in December 1987.
This is from the December 1987 LoAR: "The name was submitted as Sindara Lind Rachael Fessel of the Falconshield. It was stated that "Sindara" was a feminized Hebrew form from Alexander the diminutive form "Sender". No adequate support could be adduced for this and the consensus was that the bulk of Society members would more plausibly derive this from "Sindar", the ethnic name for the Grey Elves of Tolkien. To register the remainder of the name change we have dropped the problematic "Sindara"."

Executive summary: Sindara is a hypothetical feminine name formed from a Jewish vernacular name from Germany. The root name is Sander/Sender, a hypocoristic form of the name Alexander found in Beider, s.n. Aleksander and FamilySearch. Examples of i/e and e/a switches from Beider are provided for Jewish names from Germany, as are examples of feminization with -a from FamilySearch. The remainder of the name, containing the current lingual mix and a double byname, are already registered to the submitter. As this introduced a triple given name, a pattern not found in the existing registration, triple given names have been documented for Ashkenazic Jews (outside of Germany) and by non-Jews in Germany at the same time. Jewish bynames can follow the same patterns of the vernacular language and culture (SENA, Appendix A).

Construction of Sender/Sander(us) > Sindar(us) > Sindara:Aleksander is found in the Talmud and regularly in Hebrew documents per Beider, A Dictionary of Ashkenazic Given Names: Their Origins, Structure, Pronunciation, and Migrations (p. 97 and s.n. Aleksander). The name is identified as a shem ha-qodesh (sacred or religious name) despite its Greek origins.

The name can be found in multiple spellings and in derivative forms. Hypocoristic forms are made by truncating names and by adding a suffix to the short form, e.g., as in Aleksander > Sender > Senderlin, or Barukh > Bore > Porlin. Further discussion of suffixes in Jewish names can be found in Beider, chapter 3, Creation of Hypocoristic and Pet Forms.
Name (transliteration from Beider)Date Place (Language)
Sanders 1270 Cologne (Latin)
זנדרלין (Zenderlin) 1298 Würzburg (Hebrew)
Sendir 14th century Frankfurt (German)
Senderlin 1333 Frankfurt (German)
Senderlin 1347 Speyer (German)
Senderlin 1349 Alsace (German)
Sander 1349 Netherlands (German)
Sanderman 1370 Cologne area (German)
Sandermann 1378 Worms (German)
Sandirman 1382 Hessen (German)
Sanderman 1384 Frankfurt (German)
Sander 1385 Hessen (German)
Sendirlin 1406 Erfurt (German)
Sandel, Sanndel 1476, 1500 Alsace (German)
Senderkein* 1490 Bavaria
Sander 1506 Frankfurt
סענדר (Sender) 1593-1836 Prague (Hebrew)
סנדר, סענדר (Sender) 1622-1794 Frankfurt (Hebrew)
* May be a scribal error for Senderlein

In addition, the Sander and the Latinized form Sanderus were part of the vernacular name pool used by non-Jews in Germany, as recorded in parish records (FamilySearch).
Sander Gorts and Caecilia in den Schmitten, 1646, Lobberich, Rheinland, Prussia, batch M95477-1
Sanderus Henricks, 2 Jan 1641, Elten, Rheinland, Prussia, batch J97278-1.

Latinization of Jewish names can also be found, e.g., Alter > Altman > Oltmanus (Beider)

Jewish feminine names are frequently recorded in vernacular forms (Appendix A of SENA). Beider provides examples of the creation of feminine forms from masculine Ashkenazic Jewish names from Germany (1096 to the early 15th century): Joseph > Yossifia. Moses > Moset/Muset (?),Yakar > Yakara, and Jordan > Jorde.

In addition, examples of Latin-style feminization with -a in vernacular German records can be found (FamilySearch):
Alexander Wueeland and Anna Schenckh, 1596, Mainhardt, Neckarkreis, Wuerttemberg, batch M92349-4
Christian Schunborn and Alexandra von Lechnich, 1643, Sankt Aposteln, Koeln Stadt, Rheinland, Prussia, batch M96880-1
Philipp Lebsanffl and Anna Snapper, 1596, Denkendorf, Neckarkreis, Wuerttemberg, batch M95828-1
Philippus Steinmetz and Anna Hamm, 1646, Franziskaner Kloster, Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Baden, batch M99483-1
Philippa Maria Mullers, 19 Feb 1604, Sankt Michael, Schwaebisch Hall, Jagstkreis, Wuerttemberg, batch C92336-2
Peter Fritten and Philippa Hansen, 1615, Birkenfeld, Oldenburg, Germany, batch M99475-2
Simon Berckh and Christina Troester, 1647, Boennigheim, Neckarkreis, Wuerttemberg, batch 8M95430-3
Simona Hohl, 29 Oct 1617, Beihingen, Neckarkreis, Wuerttemberg, batch C95181-1

It should be noted that not every German name is feminized in this way, but it can happen with certain Biblical and Classical names. Given the examples of Sanderus and Alexandra, both derived from Aleksander, the feminine form Sandera should be reasonable.

Beider notes in section 0.2., Problems with Sources, that the letter yod (י) can represent /i/, /e/, /ey/, and /ay/; the letter waw (ו) can represent /o/, /u/, /oy/, and /v/; and that /a/ and /e/ were often omitted in texts written in Hebrew. As a specific example, he notes that Sander and Sender could be written the same way in Hebrew. As a result, we can find examples of i/e, y/e, and e/a switches in Latin and German-language records:
Sendirlin / Senderlin / Sender / Sander . Sendir - see table above [Greek origin name]
Carpel (1333, Carinthia, German) / Carpil (1355, Rhineland, German) - Beider, s.n. Karpl [Greek origin name]
Eberlyn (1476, Regensburg, German) / Ebirleyn (1478, Silesia, Latin) - Beider, s.n. Avrom
Aberlen (1544, Hessen, German) / Eberlinus (1310, Baden, German) / Aeberlin (1338, Nürnberg, German) / Eberlin (1476, Regensburg, German) - Beider, s.n. Avrom
Abirliep (1341, Rhineland, German) / Aberlieb (1479, 1485, Frankfurt, German) - Beider, s.n. Avrom
Benit (14th century, Frankfurt, German) / Bennet (1410, Bavaria, German) / Bynet (1492, Alsace, German) - Beider, s.n. Bendit
Lesir (1305, Vienna, German) / Lesyr (1320, Bavaria, German) / Leser, Lesir (1330, 1338, Nürnberg, German) - Beider, s.n. Elieyzer
Loser, Lozer, Loszer, Losir, Loszir (before 1408, Erfurt, German) - Beider, s.n. Elozer
Kerstin, Kirsten, Kirstan, Karsten/Carsten ("Middle Ages", German non-Jews, forms of Christian) - Beider, s.n. Gershn
Channan (1338, Nürnberg, German) / Chanen (1452, Silesia, Latin) - Beider, s.n. Elkhonen
Lasan (1380, Switzerland, German) / Lasen (15th century, Swabia, German) - Beider, s.n. Elozer
Lasarman, Lazerman (1476, 1500, Alsace, German) / Laserman (1500, Alsace, German) - Beider, s.n. Elozer
Kalman (1338, Nürnberg, German) / Kalmen (1391, Frankfurt, German) - Beider, s.n. Kalmen [Greek origin name]

These switches appear to occur regardless of the linguistic origin of the name (e.g., Greek or Hebrew).

Therefore, Sindara should be registerable as a plausible spelling variant.

Existing Registration Allowance and the Name Patterns:

The name phrases Lind, Rachael, Fessel, and of the Falconshield are all registered to the submitter and neutral in place/time under the Existing Registration Allowance (see PN1B2g and PN2C2d of SENA). Such phrases can be combined with a new name phrase from a single regional naming group as long as no new issues are introduced. However, The first three were able to be documented and did not need the ERA:

Lind is a header form in Beider/Gentry, which glosses it as 'gentle-minded, kind'. (The original documentation glossed it as 'swift'.) The attested form is der Linde, 1254. Lind is also an English surname found in FamilySearch that could be used as a given name in England [Alton of Grimfells, Apr 2010, A-East] and then borrowed into German [Feb 2015 Cover Letter] as a German given name:
Carolyn Lind, 30 Nov 1623, Marden, Kent, England, batch C04366-7
Rachael is a Jewish feminine name dated before 1400 in German records from Erfurt (Beider, s.n. Rokhl).
Fessel is an occupational German surname ('small wooden container') with derived forms found in Bahlow/Gentry, s.n. Fäßler. The submitted spelling is found in FamilySearch:
Hanss Fessel and Agness Glassers, 1573, Borg, Rheinland, Prussia, batch M99062-4
of the Falconshield was a constructed English inn-sign name that could not be redocumented. It will need the ERA.

As the mix of English and German previously existed in the submitter's already-registered name, it should be similarly allowed in the present submission under the ERA.

This submission uses the pattern <triple given name> + <surname> + <locative>, which is not found in the originally registered name. Double bynames in German and English are found in App A of SENA.

Double given names are found in both the German and Ashkenazic Jewish regional naming groups (Appendix A, SENA). According to Beider, triple given names are also used by Ashkenazic Jews, although this was very rare. Beider states that, "[t]raditionally, for Ashkenazic Jews no limit was imposed on the maximum number of given names that could be borne by a single person" and that "Ashkenazic children receive given names of deceased relatives, a custom that existed by the Middle Ages and was reinforced during the following centuries." Beider gives multiple examples of double given names in Germany and Austria between 1285 and 1349, including three for women, along with alias names (using dictus or an equivalent in Hebrew or Aramaic) that were dated from c.1160 to the end of our period:
Bona Ester (F, 1296-1342) - Nürnberg
Hanlin Hevlin (F, 1349) - Nürnberg
Jiska Vromut (F, 1296-1342) - Nürnberg
Malka de-mitkaria Esther (F, early 15th century) - Rhineland
Rebecca de-mitkaria Malka (F, early 15th century) - Regensburg

Double given names were 1.1%-21.0% of names from Germany between 1601-1800. Most examples of double given names were related names (e.g., a shem ha-qodesh and its corresponding secular form/kinnui) rather than "genuine" or independent given names, but Beider identified at least two examples of independent double given names: Samuel Juda and Hanlin Hevlin (listed above).

For triple given names, no specific examples were provided by Beider for Germany before 1742. However, three examples of triple given names were found for Ashkenazic Jews in Prague between 1612 and 1640:
Issachar Ber Aaron (1612) - Ber ('bear') is a kinnui of Isokher
Jacob Juda Leyb (1634) - Leyb ('lion') is a kinnui of Judah
Moses Asher Anshl (1640) - Asher and Anshl are related due to their phonetic similarity

Both German and Czech were used in Bohemia at this time, and Beider does not indicate if these were recorded in Hebrew or a vernacular language. Because they were not independent given names, Beider doesn't consider these to be "genuine" triple given names. However, we have a handful of examples of triple given names in the surrounding German community during the gray period (FamilySearch):
Maria Elizabeth Otthilia Huebler, daughter of Christophorus Huebler and Maria Magdalena Kroemphin, 28 Sep 1648, Herbolzheim, Emmendingen, Freiburg, Baden, batch C39279-1
Anna Margareta Lucia von Schmidtz, daughter of Benjamin Franciscus von Schmidtz and Elizabeth Anna Catharina von Bense, 22 Aug 1633, Sankt Aposteln, Koeln Stadt, Rheinland, Prussia, batch K96880-1
Helena Anna Maria Clason, daughter of Abraham Clason, 2 Feb 1636, Esslingen, Neckarkreis, Wuerttemberg, batch C94136-3

Therefore, it is plausible that a Jewish woman could also bear a triple given name in Germany. Lastly, Jewish elements from Germany can be combined with German elements under Appendix C of SENA.

Note: Relevant parallel and possible precedent: comments from Pelican when Iokell Robert Campbell was registered:

http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2021/10/21-10lar.html#...

"The original documentation for this submission intended to add the Scandinavian given name Iokell to the submitter's existing registered name Robert Campbell, as these elements normally would not be able to be combined post-1200 according to SENA Appendix C. Unfortunately, Scandinavian does not use double given names, introducing a style problem that did not exist in the original name which is a violation of SENA PN1B2g."

22: Yrsa Edsdottir - New Name Change (KLoI) (NP)

OSCAR NOTE: the old name was registered in January of 2010, via Atlantia.

Old Item: Alric the Mad, to be retained as an alternate name.
The following changes are allowed: Yrsa Edwardsdottir

Yrsa: Geirr Bassi Haraldsson, The Old Norse Name, p16 as feminine name

Eduard appears at "Dutch Names 1358-1361" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman) https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/dutch/earlydu...

"A Simple Guide to Creating Old Norse Names" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman)https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/sg-viki... -rr > -rs:Geirr > Geirsson~Geirsdóttir

Note: Verified with the submitter about the disposition of the previously registered name. Submitter wants to retain the previously registered name.

<Eðvarðardóttir>.

Geirr Bassi has <Eðvarðr>, referring to King Edward the Confessor of England.

SMP sn. Iedhvardh

1303 Jadwardus in Yra

1307 Jedwardus Philippi filius

1318 Jedwardi (genitive)

1325 Jedwardo (ablative)

1328 Jadwardus

1330 Jædwardi (genitive)

Jedwardsdottir.