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Ansteorra ILoI dated 2021-10-11

Greetings!

Herein please find the items that Ansteorra plans to submit to Laurel for registration.

This letter contains all the submissions from KWVHP 2 and a few more.

We welcome your comments and insight.

Comment early and comment often!


1: Alaric Styrr -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in February of 1992, via the Middle.

Per fess embattled gules and sable masoned gules.

Badge Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 22:01:35
The way the masoning is handled on the top row of "bricks" obscures the heck out of the line of division. We also have color-on-color with hte masoning, so this will need an Individually Attested Pattern documented to proceed, or the submitter can choose instead to use white or yellow masoning.

Also, embattled should have square embattlements instead of shallow rectangles.

The per fess line of division is low. The embattlements should straddle the fessline, not be completely below the fessline.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-11 22:18:40
I don't believe I've ever seen masoning done as "cut from cloth" like this. I don't suppose there are period examples?

As for the last of the cited problems, I believe we've registered emblazons with only that difficulty. But so long as the others need correction ...

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-12 10:45:41
If you start the "cut from the cloth" at the top so that the crenels themselves each form one brick, you're golden.

Mālik ibn Jinnī (formerly Basil Dragonstrike) (Lions Heart) at 2021-10-12 15:37:21
While I agree the embattlements are shallower than ideal, and the masoning therein is confusing, your statement regarding and IAP is incorrect. SENA, A.5.G.1.a says in part

Furs and fields with field treatments are considered different tinctures from their underlying tincture and from other variants which share an underlying tincture.
As that is true of the major tincture in a masoned field, I do not see how it cannot be true of the minor tincture.

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-12 16:18:39
Red masoning on black is where I am diagnosing color-on-color. The field itself can be divided between two colors, but you couldn't have "sable ermined gules" either.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-12 12:45:43
Yes, the bricks need fixing. What also needs fixing is how we treat masoned.

There is no period foundation I have seen for the SCA version of masoned, using a contrasting color for the mortar. The defining instance of masoned is Von Wirsberg from Siebmacher, 1605. Image #1 is various depictions of Von Wirsberg armory, from a roll of 1480, where it is simply "Per fess embattled gules and argent," to the later images (I don't know the date on the stone rendering) showing masonry. The brick design persists in later cadet coats, and I would describe it as "argent, masoned," because it is clearly drawn as bricks, but also clearly done with no intent of introducing more contrast than is strictly necessary to give you the idea that it is made of bricks. It is therefore more like diapering, but unlike diapering, we have ample evidence that the design is fixed.

So, the screamingly period option for the submitter is image #2, Per fess embattled gules and sable masoned. The mortar should be as close to black as it can be while still allowing us to see the pattern.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2

Mālik ibn Jinnī (formerly Basil Dragonstrike) (Lions Heart) at 2021-10-12 16:25:09
Your picture #2 is confusing; I'm not sure if those are recessed faces, or what. That confusion is hardly an improvement over the submission.

The form of masoning used here is that found in the PicDic (http://mistholme.com/dictionary/masoning/); if you are sure it is incorrect, I suggest you take up the matter with the author thereof. Or convince the College of Arms to cease treating that work as authoritative.

Using the Blazon Pattern Search Form, and the Scanned LoI/LoC Interface (https://oscar.sca.org/dis-loiloc.php?W=LoI/), the earliest depiction of a masoned field or part of a field (not a masoned tower/wall/etc.) in the said Scanned Interface is the registered device of Madelaine von Rubens, #12 on https://oscar.sca.org/dis-onefile.php?W=LoI/Ansteorra/1981_03_05/page_07.jpg (which I believe can be viewed by anyone with OSCAR commenting privileges); it dates from March of 1981, forty-and-a-half years ago. The masoning is clearly as full as in the PicDic and in this submission. As Madelaine's armory was passed with 10 years of the founding of the CoA per se, you appear to wish to overturn ~80% of the history of the CoA, based on one example of thin-line heraldry.

As well, the masoning in the carving in your picture #1 is scarcely narrower than this submission, Madelaine's submission, and the PicDic.

In all, I do not think you have a valid point. The submission is fine WRT the tincture of the masoning.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-12 17:01:05
I have. ;) Bruce's exact statement was, "Virtually all examples of masoning that I've found were either on stonework edifices, or on a field intended to imply a stonework edifice (or sometimes an edifice being misinterpreted as a field). I would cheerfully accept a ruling that masoning be confined to those contexts." Hence the post below.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-12 17:03:02
Also, yeah, that just happened to be a piece of the motif that would let me use the "fill" tool. Not suggesting it was a fix.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 19:40:51
No, the Ansteorran letter is not visible to me.

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-12 20:54:40
Here's the image in question. The scanned archives are only viewable by those with Laurel commenting privileges, I believe.

1: Image 1

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 21:32:42
Her registered device (May 1981) is Per fess embattled argent and azure, masoned argent, in chief an aster purpure, seeded Or, slipped and leaved vert.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-12 16:57:45
Okay, so after several back-and-forths with Bruce, it appears the least problematic way to go with this is to blazon it Gules, issuant from base a wall sable. This makes the detailing on the wall incidental. A black charge on red is easily documented for an IAP, much more so that a low-contrast field treatment.

Image #1 is a composite of images from the Großes Wappenbuch, begun in 1583. There is the Von Wirsberg coat, apparently also belonging to someone else, along with a number of red/black black/red examples. The large heavily-quartered coat is Pomerania, and includes the coat of the Principality of Rügen, with the lion issuant out of a pile of red bricks on black (also found elsewhere on blue, but as there is blue elsewhere in this coat, one presumes if they had meant blue, they would have used blue). The blazon of the bricks is Stufengiebel 'stepped gable', which sounds like an architectural feature, so it's a red wall on black.

1: Image 1

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-16 13:02:24
This is a better fix.

1: Image 1

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká (Sigrun de Birca) at 2021-10-16 17:13:40
I will redraw and send to overcome bad art

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká (Sigrun de Birca) at 2021-10-16 21:12:18
Gules, Issuant from Base a wall sable

1: Image 1 2: Image 2

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-17 05:59:29
The recent LoAR seems to be more lenient about this, but for safety: Make all the lines in the b&w the same weight.

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká (Sigrun de Birca) at 2021-10-17 10:44:42
how's this ? thank you for noting next time ill recheck how it copes - it looked betteron the original - but the copy was way darker on the top bricks. IO need to figure out how to do the digitals clients send me so I can fix them , drawing is hard lol

1: Image 1

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-17 11:09:34
I think your version is "close enough", but just so you know in the future: The innies and outies should straddle the fessline on a complex-line per fess division. Here the square crenel stones are above the fessline.

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká (Sigrun de Birca) at 2021-10-17 15:31:06
Ohhh thank you good to know !! I wasn't aware of that -

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-16 15:22:33
Let's also note that the black-and-white line drawing is none of those things. That will be a bounce right there.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2 3: Image 3


2: Alhdryð ceorlstrang -New Name (NP) & New Device

Per saltire pean and azure, a serpent nowed Or

No major changes.

<Alhdryð> is a female Old English given name dated to 871-899, found in PASE s.n. Ealhthryth 1, subheading 1. (https://pase.ac.uk/jsp/DisplayPerson.jsp?personKey=8424&startOpen=yes)

<Ceorlstrang> - an Old English adjective found in Bosworth and Toller s.v. ceorl-strang meaning "Strong as a man, manlike; fortis, virilis" (https://bosworthtoller.com/6057). This adjective was used to describe people in period, including "ceorlstrang fæmne", found in "Archbishop Alfric's Vocabulary, of the Tenth Century" in Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabularies, and "Uirago, ceorlstrang fæmne" p108 l.18 (https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonoldeng01wriguoft/page/63/mode/2up).

Similar words used as bynames include: <Masculus> (Tengvik's Old English Bynames p351); <Trec> (Tengvik p367); and comparative compounds like: <Catenase> "Cat's nose" (Porck, Thijs "Anglo-Saxon bynames: Old English nicknames from the Domesday Book" https://thijsporck.com/2017/01/02/anglo-saxon-bynames/).

If there is no way to pass <ceorlstrang>, the submitter's 2nd choice would is the Old Norse <karlsefni> meaning "Man's equal," found in the Landnámabók, Eiríks saga rauða, dated c.1000 and in "Viking Bynames found in the Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/vikbynames.html). SENA Appendix C permits the combination of English and Scandinavian name elements before 1100.

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-29/20-04-57_Alhdrydh_ceorlstrang-Name-5575-attached-1.jpg
#2 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-29/20-04-57_Alhdrydh_ceorlstrang-Name-5575-attached-2.jpg
#3 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-29/20-04-57_Alhdrydh_ceorlstrang-Name-5575-attached-3.jpg
#4 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-29/20-04-57_Alhdrydh_ceorlstrang-Name-5575-attached-4.jpg
#5 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-29/20-04-58_Alhdrydh_ceorlstrang-Name-5575-attached-5.jpg

Name Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:40:59
The full discussion of the related bynames and their meanings didn't make it over from VHP Discord, so here it is:

<Masculus> Tengvik p. 351, from Latin masculus "'des Mannes würdig, kräftig, tüchtig, mutig' [of a man worthy, vigorous, efficient, courageous ]... perhaps corresponding to OFr masle or masculin "male:, cf. <Wliliam le Male> or <Maculus>, Percy Cart, <Henry Maskrlyn>"

<Trec> Tengvik p. 367, from Old English Þræc "force, courage, violence". "The nickname probably means 'the vigorous, violent one' or the like."

Since we can mix Old English and Old Norse, another tack to take would be Old Norse <karlsefni>, borne by a man named Þorfinnr in Landnámabók and Eiríks saga rauða, c.1000. "Man's equal", one who has the makings of a (talented) man, one who evokes sterling qualities. E. H. Lind Personbinamn col. 189 s.n. notes that in many places in the sagas, Þorfinnr is addressed simply as "Karlsefni" as if it were a given name instead of a byname. Efni is a neuter noun, so it won't change form in a feminine name.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-12 13:11:29
I think the name is well-documented (and very cool). My only question is whether this needs an article, but looking at Tengvik, that does not appear to be the case. At some point, at least in English (and it appears, in later Latin), virago picked up a pejorative usage, though initially, it was the word given to describe the Amazons, literally 'man-like' from vir 'man' +‎ -āgō (comparative suffix).

I don't think either element has ever been registered, so there's certainly no conflict issues.

Device Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-12 10:46:54
Note that the serpent is kind of squished... it has the room to be wider, and it would be kind to let the submitter know that as a primary charge, the serpent can proudly take up as much space as it has available to it.

This is not a bar to registration.

Brian O'hUilliam at 2021-10-19 16:51:04
I find no conflicts.


3: Áshildr inn Hárfagri -New Alternate Name (NP)

OSCAR finds the name on the Ansteorra LoI of June 03, 2021 as submitted.

Austina Dadda di Papi di Ippolito di Dionisio Gritti la Grande

Language/Culture (16th century Italy) most important.
Culture (16th century Italy) most important.

<Austina> is a feminine given name found in Late Period Italian Italian Women's Names: Florence by Juliana de Luna (http://medievalscotland.org/jes/Nuns/).

<Dadda> is a feminine given name found in Late Period Italian Italian Women's Names: Florence by Juliana de Luna (http://medievalscotland.org/jes/Nuns/).

<di Papi> is a marked patronymic. The masculine name Papi is found in Late Period Italian Italian Women's Names: Florence by Juliana de Luna (http://medievalscotland.org/jes/Nuns/).

<di Ippolito> is a marked patronymic. The masculine name Ippolito is found in Names from Sixteenth Century Venice by Juliana de Luna (https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/juliana/16thcvenice.html)

<di Dionisio> is a marked patronymic. The masculine name Dionisio is found in Names from Sixteenth Century Venice by Juliana de Luna (https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/juliana/16thcvenice.html)

<Gritti> is a family name found in Names from Sixteenth Century Venice by Juliana de Luna (https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/juliana/16thcvenice.html)

<la Grande> is a descriptive byname attached to the family name Gritti, used to distinguish between branches of a family. It is found in Late Period Italian Italian Women's Names: Florence by Juliana de Luna (http://medievalscotland.org/jes/Nuns/).

The name patterns for double given names, multi-generational patronymics, and given name+patronymic+family name are all found in Appendix A.

Although all of these elements are seldom found in the same name, it seems a reasonable extrapolation. If elements much be dropped for the sake of registration, the submitter would accept removing "di Ippolito", which would reduce the name to "Double Given Name + 2 generation patronymic + Family name with descriptor.

Alternate Name Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-11 22:21:41
(Irrelevant to registration: I'd enjoy announcing this persona to the populace.)

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-12 19:15:13
Docs check for most items, though "la Grande" is actually in the Nuns article under Venice, not Florence. That's the element that bugs me the most. The article states: There are two literal descriptive bynames attached to existing family names:

la grande "the big" la piccolo "the very little"

Juliana doesn't say what family names they are "attached" to or how, specifically, they appear in the full name. As far as the Gritti are concerned, the family was broken up into 7 branches, but not until almost 1800. The only Gritti I can find that bear an additional element are joined families, e.g. Gritti Morlacchi. Without more information on the usage, I'm reluctant to plop those descriptors after any family name. In particular, both examples use the article "la," which is feminine singular, and without knowing what the family name was, I don't know if it needs to alter to agree. (It's also a really short step in Italian to something that looks like an honorific, e.g. i grandei 'the great ones'.) I don't feel we have enough information to apply that element in any way other than how it was found, and I don't see that Juliana references the raw data.

You will not find justification for three generations of literal patronymics in Appendix A, but you will find it in Ary's article "Names from Arezzo, Italy, 1386-1528", where she documents the pattern gdgdgdgf (10 examples, 3.7%), e.g. Bartolomeo di Giovanni di Piero di Bartolomeo Scodellari. https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/italian/arezzo.html


4: Beatrix Funteyn -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in January of 2008, via Calontir.

(Fieldless) in pale a lily of the valley vert flowered argent issuant from a fountain

Badge Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-11 22:24:45
Just to add the cap for the XLoI:

(Fieldless) In pale a lily of the valley vert flowered argent issuant from a fountain

(Irrelevant to registration: I have no idea why I find this particularly lovely.)

Etienne Le Mons (Sea Stag) at 2021-10-13 10:37:48
These are coprimary, I'd list them as conjoined rather than having the flower issuant.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-13 23:40:32
Doesn't beginning with "in pale" already make the coprimary?


5: Beatrix Funteyn -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in January of 2008, via Calontir.

(Fieldless) In saltire a slip of lily of the valley vert flowered argent and a pea slip fructed proper

We are unsure if there is a DC between a lily of the valley and a pea-vine. If there isn't, this would be returnable under under SENA A3D1, which is sometimes referred to as sword and dagger. Originally blazoned as proper, a lily of the valley does not have a defined proper. Proper has not been defined specifically for a pea-vine but (according to Table 4 of the Glossary of Terms) a vine proper has vert leaves and either a brown or vert stem, which matches this emblazon.

Badge Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-11 22:27:42
In case a single commenter's opinion at this level has any weight, I believe there ought to be a DC between them.

What say you all?

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-10-12 06:24:43
That it is a decision for Wreath.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 09:27:56
And you don't want to give our Sovereigns the benefit of your advice?

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-12 10:57:36
Lily-of-the-valley and peas are both found as period charges and are never randomly switched within the arms of families who bear those charges.

SENA Appendix M (https://heraldry.sca.org/sena.html#AppendixM) states, "In general, two charges that were considered independent charges in period will have at least a distinct change."

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 19:43:19
Ah--evidence! Thank you.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-12 20:45:23
Not sure why the call for sword-and-dagger. We have registered examples of two springs crossed in saltire, and registered examples of a sprig crossed in saltire with something completely dissimilar, like a sword. I don't see what the problem is with two sprigs that happen to be from different plants.

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-12 21:05:51
No one is "calling for" S&D. Every single commenter so far has either not weighed in or has opined that it's not; and the headmatter only asks the question, it doesn't call for anything.

And what examples do you have of "two sprigs crossed in saltire" that are sprigs of different plants? Because I see nothing like that in the O&A.

There is likely a DC between the two types of sprigs, in which case there's no issue. But there's no precedent on it, which is why the question was raised.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 18:32:12
We don't have two sprigs identified as dissimilar to my knowledge. We do have sprigs not identified AT ALL. Luiza Vincente, submitted as Brazilwood sprigs (which they were not), it was pended, redrawn, and registered as "sprigs". https://oscar.sca.org//index.php?action=145&id=103967

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-13 19:55:02
I fail to see how two identical sprigs is relevant to a discussion about potential Sword & Dagger.

Unless your argument is that 'sprigs is sprigs', in which case, since these are clearly and blazonably sprigs from different plants, that would point to this being S&D, which seems contradictory to what you say in your first comment.


6: Biatrichi Canzoniere -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in December of 2013, via Ansteorra.

(Fieldless) Two Roman sandals palewise heels to chief conjoined at the in-sole argent.

The customer is specifically looking for sandals in the orientation provided in the worksheet. They would specifically like Roman Sandals. They understand the sandals must be conjoined for fieldless armory.

Badge Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-11 23:03:03
Starting with the quibble: That's not how "insole" is conventionally spelled. Which is moot, because that's not what it means, either. The OED along with several others online has as its first meaning 'the inner sole of a shoe or boot', and as a longtime shod native speaker I testify that doesn't mean the inner curve but the inner surface, separated from the ground.

"Instep" is 'the upper surface of the human foot between the toes and the ankle' which covers too long a part of of the curve anyway. But although these flat soles do not have an "arch" like many modern shoes, the foot wearing them does.

Moreover, for us "two" generally indicates two identical charges. So I suggest

(Fieldless) A pair of Roman sandals palewise heels to chief conjoined at the arch-points argent.

Saying merely conjoined would often produce the emblazon, though sometimes a conjoining also at the heels.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 00:32:17
This would be the defining instance of a Roman sandal in our heraldry. As such, we need a clear description, a period depiction, and preferably an indication that the term offered is appropriate for the charge.

As to the first and last, our trusty OED shows "Roman" meaning 'of ancient Rome' to be used in Old English. It defines "sandal" as

A kind of shoe with an open-work top, originally and still frequently consisting of a sole fastened by straps or thongs passed over the instep and round the ankle.
and repeats from an earlier edition, 'The common foot-gear of the ancient Greeks and Romans'.

It defines "Roman sandal" as
a sandal of a type worn by the ancient Romans; (esp.) one in which the upper is formed of leather thongs and extends some way up the calf of the leg
The earliest example of use, dated 1800, includes a description:
The shoe is somewhat like the roman sandal, a soal with straps over the instep and one between the great toe and the second holding it on the foot.
The emblazon here has neither the thongs wrapping 'some way up the leg' nor the strap between the toes--although each is missing from the other description--so I begin to wonder what makes the submitted charge identifiably a Roman sandal.

I think an illustration found with a Net search on sandal, the first at https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=36202 [ www.runnersworld.com ] reproduced below, leads to one answer, viz., "Nothing like any of those!" But in fact, none of them--let alone some in the rest of the cited article--would qualify as a core-style heraldic sandal for us, the first three (reading r-l) being modern and the last East Asian in design. And none with "straps ... passed ... round the ankle".

I tentatively conclude that any footgear 1) matching the first blockquote above and 2) drawn in period Western style will be a) an identifiable sandal and b) very like the emblazon. If, as is quite possible, submitter can identify what about her charges distinguishes them from just sandals, she needs to provide that description and perhaps documentation. Otherwise, in summary, I believe we should send up the blazon including the adjective but with an explicit request for comment on it.

Note: The only sandal registered in the OSCAR era is the winged one for Alexandra Orchestrina from https://oscar.sca.org/index.php?action=145&id=91564, the second image below.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-12 12:18:28
I'm reasonably sure that Romans wore a variety of footwear. Latin has a number of terms for "sandal", including (but not necessarily limited to): solea, crepida, calciatus, sandalium, campagus, circumpes, baxea.

According to James Yates' article, "Solea" (Smith's Dictionary: Articles on Clothing and Adornment, https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Solea.html),

SO′LEA was the simplest kind of sandal [Sandalium ( https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=36203 [ penelope.uchicago.edu ] )], consisting of a sole with little more to fasten it to the foot than a strap across the instep (Gellius, III.14, XIII.21). It was sometimes made of wood (Isid. Orig. XIX.34), and worn by rustics (καλοπέδιλα, Theocrit. xxv.102, 103), resembling probably the wooden sandals which now form part of the dress of the Capuchins. The solea, as worn by the upper classes, was adapted chiefly for wearing in the house, so that when a man went out to dinner, he walked in shoes [Calceus ( https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=36204 [ penelope.uchicago.edu ] )], taking with him slippers [Soccus (https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Soccus.html)] or soleae, which he put on when he entered the house. Before reclining at table, these were taken away by a servant (see woodcut, p308; Plaut. Truc. II.4.16; Ovid. Ar. Am. II.212; Mart. VIII.59.14); consequently when dinner was over it was necessary to call for them (Plaut. Truc. II.4.12, Most. II.1.37; Hor. Sat. II.8.77). But, according to the state of the roads or of the weather, the shoes or boots were again put on in order to return home, the soleae being carried, as before, under the arm (Hor. Epist. I.13.15). When circumstances were favourable, this change of shoes for slippers or soleae was not considered necessary, the latter being worn in the streets (Mart. XII.88).

Soleae ligneae, soles or shoes of wood, were put on, under the authority of the Roman law, either for the purpose of torture, or perhaps merely to indicate the condition of a criminal, or to prevent his escape (Cic. Invent. II.50, ad Herenn. I.13). In domestic life the sandal commonly worn by females was often used to chastise a husband and bring him into subjection (Menander, p68. 186, ed. Meineke: solea objurgabere rubra, Pers. V.169; sandalio, Ter. Eunuch. V.8.4; Juv. VI.516).



S.v. "Calceus" ( https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=36204 [ penelope.uchicago.edu ] ), I learned, "The distinctions depending upon form may be generally divided into those in which the mere sole of a shoe was attached to the sole of the foot by ties or bands, or by a covering for the toes or the instep [Solea (see above); Crepida ( https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=36206 [ penelope.uchicago.edu ] ); Sandalium ( https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=36203 [ penelope.uchicago.edu ] ); Soccus(https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Soccus.html)]; and those which ascended higher and higher, according as they covered the ankles, the calf, or the whole of the leg.​"

S.v. "Sandalium" ( https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=36203 [ penelope.uchicago.edu ] ): "SANDA′LIUM (σανδάλιον or σάνδαλον), a kind of shoe worn only by women.... The Roman ladies, to whom this ornament of the foot was introduced from Greece, wore sandalia which appear to have been no less beautiful and costly than those worn by the Greeks and the Oriental nations (Tarpilius, ap. Non. V.24; Terent. Eunuch. V.7.4)."

S.v. "Baxa" (https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Baxa.html): "BAXA, or BAXEA, a sandal made of vegetable leaves, twigs, or fibres. According to Isidore (Orig. XIX.33), this kind of sandal was worn on the stage by comic... actors." The picture is a very simple sandal which doesn't resemble the multi-strap depiction submitted.

Following the various links, crepidæ and soccæ were slippers with no ties or fastenings.

I tried looking at Roman statuary for footwear, and there's such a huge variation I gave up. One thing I can say is that the sandals in this submission in no way resemble the Roman footwear I was seeing. I'm attaching a couple of plates that I think are from Encyclopédie de Diderot et d'Alembert... I've X'd out the few illos that appear to be later styles that I did not find on any actual Roman statuary.

This argues that "Roman sandal" is either not specific enough, or too specific and that simply "sandal" should be used instead, and the exact form left to the artist.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-12 12:21:07
I made that winged sandal based on period illustrations of the talaria or winged sandals worn by the god Mercury, altered by adding a solid sole.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-12 18:11:35
All the problems already discussed with "sandal", but chiefly, EVERY piece of footwear we have in heraldic usage is viewed from the side, NOT from above. The only thing in that orientation is the "shoe sole" which obviously only exists that way.

I lobbied for talaria, but it was blazoned as "winged sandal" when registered. I don't know why it's worse to have to look up a word than it is to have an inexact emblazon, but there you are. I also think of "Roman sandals" as having long wrapped bits going up the leg, which is obviously not possible to depict without a leg in them.

The caliga is the closest thing I can think of that we know is a Roman thing, to the point that foot soldiers were "milites caligati". (Caligula reportedly got his name from wearing little tiny soldier shoes.) Image #1 is an extant shoe and a reproduction. So caliga(e) is fine, IN PROFILE.

Image #2 is a variety of Roman sandals worn by people of different stations, just driving home that "Roman sandal" isn't a single style, any more than a boot, a brogue, and a slipper are the same.

Image #3 is a result from putting "ladies' strappy sandal" into Google. (These are on clearance at Target.) There is nothing particularly Roman about them.

I think submitter should choose a design that we can connect with a specific Roman style, and that we actually use that word. I also believe that we need them depicted in profile unless support for a heraldic depiction as viewed from above can be found.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2 3: Image 3

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 19:55:37
It would be exceeding helpful to cite the sources of images ##1&2. Thank you.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 18:40:12
#1 is in the Wikipedia article "Caligae", identified as "An original caliga found at Qasr Ibrim, Egypt, c. 1st century BC - 1st century AD" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligae

The reproduction is one of many you can find by putting caligae into Google images. There is a nice one also on the Wikipedia page.

#2 is from a really cool site that I need to sit down with a translated version of sometime. https://www.romanoimpero.com/2012/06/calzature-romane.html

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká (Sigrun de Birca) at 2021-10-17 11:51:10
In the plates supplied above it shows top views of the sandal , so if they changed the strap pattern would they be able to have them in the top view position ?

1: Image 1 2: Image 2

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-17 13:38:04
I don't think there's anything fatally wrong with the emblazon submitted. It's pretty close to Figs. 4 & 44 in Orle's plates as viewed from above--and I don't see why the charge absolutely must be viewed from the side. I mean, the August LoAR has registered a gorgon's head in profile without quibbling, even though everyone else's is cabossed, as is probably the period norm!

I urge accepting Orle's final recommendation, sending up the submission as is and blazoning it without "Roman":

(Fieldless) A pair of sandals palewise heels to chief conjoined at the arch-points argent

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-17 14:23:05
If it goes above the ankles, it's a "boot" and not sandals. Caligæ are specifically masculine footwear worn by soldiers.

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-19 00:43:38
Here are 3 images from Armas o blasones de familias diferentes (Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional de España, Mss 1378), http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000134167, pp. 426-8

The library gives a date of "between 1601 and 1700?", but they throw that date at a lot of things that are clearly earlier. The manuscript was written by Jerónimo de Bolea, who died in 1593, so despite the date range they give it's almost certainly period.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2 3: Image 3

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-19 01:14:17
Hooray!

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-19 10:08:27
Nice find!

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-19 10:12:32
The various arms of Abarca (https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abarca) came up in VHP consultation for this one, but at the time we couldn't find evidence that the arms were period.

Jessimond of Emerickeskepe at 2021-10-21 13:11:29
I was not the consulting Herald on this submission, but I was the artist. I created my image directly off an image provided by the submitter. Should I reach out to her and see if she would like me to redraw the art using one of these period exemples of sandals?

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-21 23:52:29
It won't hurt to give her the option--but I'd say that her original submission does the job just fine.

What say you all?

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-22 01:12:37
I would ask her if it's super important to her that these be blazoned "Roman sandals". If not, I expect we'll just call them "sandals".

Jessimond of Emerickeskepe at 2021-10-22 14:09:49
She is fine with them being blazoned simply as "sandals" rather than specifically being called "Roman sandals". Sandals is the important part.

If it is determined that they need to be redrawn to look more like the period examples, She is fine with that as well, but prefers the ones currently submitted.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-22 19:34:45
I previously proposed

(Fieldless) A pair of sandals palewise heels to chief conjoined at the arch-points argent

Does that work for us all?


7: Biǫrn inn írski -New Name (NP)

Please consider the following possible conflicts identified by OSCAR (many will not be conflicts): Bran Marius(5/2012), Branwen March (1/2003)

<Biǫrn> - "Viking Names found in Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman)

https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/landnamabok.html

<inn írski> - "Viking Bynames found in the Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman)

https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/vikbynames.html

The pattern of given name with an ethnic/locative descriptive byname appears in Appendix A.

Name Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:42:22
The name is correctly formed.

ffride wlffsdotter (Morelle) at 2021-10-12 01:58:05
I agree with Gunnvor Orle.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 00:40:16
I find no conflicts for <Biǫrn inn írski>.


8: Cristyne Lambrechtin -New Device

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in February of 2007, via Ansteorra.

Quarterly azure and pean, on a lozenge argent a bear rampant sable, for augmentation on a canton Or a star of Ansteorra within a bordure sable.

Submitter was awarded an Augmentation of Arms on 14 Oct 2017. See Order of Precedence link: https://op.ansteorra.org/people/id/10006

Device Comments:

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-11 23:01:56
The base device was registered in September of 2009 (via Ansteorra):
Quarterly azure and pean, on a lozenge argent a bear rampant sable.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 00:42:48
The augmentation is that standard for the kingdom.

Juetta Copin at 2021-10-12 07:20:17
Does the augmentation have acceptable contrast with the base coat?

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-12 09:33:25
Per the December 2020 CL, that's no longer a requirement: "Given this support, we are relaxing the contrast requirements for augmentations of arms, permitting charged cantons and inescutcheons of pretense to have poor contrast with whatever they happen to overlay, whether the field or another charge, provided identifiability is maintained."

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 09:39:25
The question, under http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2020/12/20-12cl.html#3, is rather whether the charged canton is identifiable, any contrast other than none then being permissible. I rather think it is identifiable; the sable stripes against the Or in chief and at dexter of the canton, echoing its central charge, let the eye deduce those at its other two sides.

What say you all?


9: Edgar Edwina Edbro Edds of Edland -New Name (NP)

Sound (Retaining as many) most important.

<Edgar> is an English family name found the FamilySearch Historical Records: Elizabeth <Edgar>; Female; Christening; 7 July 1577; Gateshead, Durham, England; Batch: P00059-1 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NB77-HZ8). It is also a given name dated 1159-c1475 in the MED.

<Edwina> is a feminine given name found in DMNES s.n. <Edwina>, with the Latin genitive Edwine dated to 1222 (http://dmnes.org/2020/1/name/Edwina). It is also the name of a human female character at p. 35 of Christs Victorie Over Sathans Tyrannie by Thomas Mason published in 1615 (https://books.google.com/books?id=UFJAAQAAMAAJ).

<Edbro> is an undated header form of a surname found in R&W, s.n. <Edbro>, with dated forms Edborowe (1479 and 1525) and Edbroughe (1641). The spelling -bro for 'burg/borough/bury' can be found in FamilySearch:

Abigall Lymbro, 25 Jun 1615, St Andrew, Holborn, London, England, C01051-1 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JW7X-Y88) and Mgt. Sedbro, 20 Jun 1619, North Cadbury, Somerset, England, batch P00264-1 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NYCT-YX9).

<Edds> is a surname found in FamilySearch:

Elizabeth <Edds>; Female; Christening; 22 Oct 1581; Saint Mary Major, Exeter, Devon, England; Batch: C05100-1 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JWXZ-KB3).

<of Edland> is the lingua Societatis form of a locative found as an undated header form in R&W, sn. Edland as de Edelond (1279 and 1337), and Edelune (1351). Additionally, Eldelond (1322-50, 1370), Edelond (1337), Oldeneslond (1349), Ealdelonde (1371), Yeldlande (1535) are found in Reaney, The Place-Names of Essex, p. 229.

Double given names and double surnames are found for Middle English/Early Modern English in App. A of SENA. Complex documentary forms can be found in the introduction to R&W, e.g., Rogerus filius Johannis de Burton, de Eton in le Clay, boucher (1343), and Johannes, filius Roberti de Gaunt, de Duffeld, mercer (1356), so the submitted pattern should be given the benefit of the doubt.

The client wishes to have a gender neutral/gender ambiguous name with as many repetitions of the sound/protheme "Ed" as possible.

Name Comments:

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-12 22:39:05
The problem with the plan is that too many of the names have the same derivation, either patronymic/matronymic or locative.

In English, you can only have one parental given name. (Currently watching Andromeda, with Nietzscheans who give their lineage like racehorses, Tyr Anasazi, out of Victoria by Barbarossa. Not in period England.) Also, check out DMNES; there are lots of Ed- choices that are more gender ambiguous than Edgar. I think both Edmer and Edwy are better choices; if I didn't see that Edwy was a guy, I would assume -wig was feminine. They also seem to have dropped Ead- to Ed- much earlier.

Edbro is an inherited surname coming from a locative, so again, you're doubling up with place. It's unlikely that you would have an inherited locative and a literal locative in the same name. Also, you can't assume that a name at Family Search ending in -bro is derived from anything like the same root without more of a trail of breadcrumbs. Again, there are plenty of surnames in Ed(d)- to use in that position that are superior for gender-neutral, but they won't have the "dude bro" humor impact.

I have not seen a literal matronymic with an inherited surname, so without support, there's no way to get Edwine in there with the rest.

You can't claim lingua societatis for a placename based on the modern derived surname, when the placename became Yeldland and Yeldham later in period and afterwards. There are seriously more than a dozen English placenames whose modern forms are transparent to "Ed", including Edstone, Edlestone, Edmondsley, Edmonsham, Edwardstone, Edwinstowe, Edworth... a lot.

A Latin Edwy Edwine de Edelond, Edmer Edwine de Edelond, or Edgar Edwine de Edelond are all fine for 11th-13th c., with a given name, a literal matronymic, and a locative.

16th c., Edgar Edwin Edds is not even unlikely. Something like Edgar Edwin Edds of Edworth is certainly registerable.

Alys Mackyntoich (Blue Tyger) at 2021-10-28 19:44:46
We have never limited name types by their derivation. Edbro is a surname, regardless of how it originated. We do allow two given names and two surnames in late period English. In addition, we have evidence of complex documentary forms. That should give this name enough of the benefit of the doubt to get it up to Pelican. If anyone is going to impose a limit name elements based on how they originated, that person has to be Pelican (or Laurel).

I think Edland is better as a constructed form than a lingua Societatis form. -land is a generic toponym regularly used in English place names, as evidenced by the MED s.v. lond, which gives examples of Calfelande (1388), Folkelaunde (1248) and Namanesland (1254). Ed- appears in forms of place names deriving from the OE name Edda or Eadric, including:
Edworth found in Watts s.n. Edworth with this spelling dated to 1355;
Edstone found in Watts s.n. Edstone, with this spelling dated to 1538;
A related example is Eddisbury (1404) found in Watts s.n. Eddisbury Hill.


10: Elionora inghean Ui Cheallaigh -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in January of 2019, via Ansteorra.

(Fieldless) A vol purpure

Correction to Badge (2021-Oct-17 12:10:31): This item had no blazon when published. So sorry about that. The blazon submitted was: (Fieldless) A vol purpure

Badge Comments:

Brian O'hUilliam at 2021-10-17 21:37:57
I did not find conflicts. Closest I saw was: Hope Baldwin "Per pale purpure and argent, a pair of wings counterchanged." 1 DC for changing half the tincture of the charge. 1 DC for the fieldless gimme.


11: Elionora inghean Ui Cheallaigh -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in January of 2019, via Ansteorra.

(Fieldless) On an enfield passant azure a quatrefoil argent

This is a resubmission of the badge found on the 2021-04-02 Ansteorra ILoI under the same name, returned from kingdom for conflict with the device of Ciara Sinikettu (May of 1984 via An Tir): Or, ermined vert, a fox courant azure.

This submission adds a tertiary charge, providing the second DC

Badge Comments:

Brian O'hUilliam at 2021-10-17 21:50:26
I find no conflict. The attitude seems to clear many potential conflicts.

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-11-11 21:05:17
(Fieldless) An enfield passant azure charged on the shoulder with a quatrefoil argent.


12: Finnr Biarnarson -New Name (NP)

<Finnr> - "Viking Names found in Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman)

https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/landnamabok.html

<Biarnarson> - patronymic formed from Biǫrn per Bassi - "Viking Names found in Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman)

https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/landnamabok.html

The pattern of given name with marked patronymic appears in Appendix A.

Name Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:43:18
The name is correctly formed.

ffride wlffsdotter (Morelle) at 2021-10-12 01:59:25
I also concur with Gunnvor Orle.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 00:53:59
I find no conflicts for <Finnr Biarnarson>.


13: Guinevere verch Llywelyn -New Name (NP) & New Device

Please consider the following possible conflicts identified by OSCAR (many will not be conflicts): Gwenhwyfar ferch Elena(6/2016), Gwenhwyfar ferch Llewelyn (1/1995), Gwenhwyvar verch Gwillim (11/2010)

Vert chapé ployé argent, two dragons combatant and in chief a tree blasted and eradicated Or

Submitter desires a feminine name.
Language/Culture (Welsh) most important.
Culture (Welsh) most important.

<Guinevere> is found as a female given name in "Women's Names in the First Half of 16th Century Wales" by Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn at http://heraldry.sca.org/names/welshfem16/given.html with 1 instance.

<verch> is given as the relationship word for "daughter" in the structure <given name><relationship word><relative's given name> in "A Simple Guide to Constructing 13th Century Welsh Names" by Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn at https://heraldry.sca.org/names/welsh13.html

<Llywelyn> is found as a standard form of a male given name in "A Simple Guide to Constructing 13th Century Welsh Names" by Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn at https://heraldry.sca.org/names/welsh13.html

Name Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 00:58:20
Does not conflict with <Gwen verch Llywelyn> Jun 2014, nor anything else I can find, but submitter may wish to be aware of that Atlantian registration.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-12 23:19:04
The "standard" form is not found in the data set for that article; that is the modern spelling. It seems to be considered close enough for registration purposes, but if submitter is interested, the spelling Llewelyn is much more likely.

Tang's 13th c. Lewelin, Lewelyn Tang's 16th c. Llewelin, Llewelyn Talan's 16th c. Llewellyn

Morgan & Morgan, s.n. Llywelyn, have examples of forms in Lle- still in use in the present day.

Alys Mackyntoich (Blue Tyger) at 2021-10-28 19:50:37
Fortunately, Llywelyn is found in multiple texts at Welse Prose 1300-1425, including:
NLW MS. 3036 (Mostyn 117) - page 92 ( https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=36209 [ www.rhyddiaithganoloesol.caerdydd.ac.uk ] )
NLW MS. Peniarth 20 - page 79 ( https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=36210 [ www.rhyddiaithganoloesol.caerdydd.ac.uk ] )
Cardiff MS. 1.363 (Hafod 2) - page 76v ( https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=36211 [ www.rhyddiaithganoloesol.caerdydd.ac.uk ] )

Device Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 00:59:28
I urge more visible branches, but I believe this is registerable.

Juetta Copin at 2021-10-12 07:23:33
I see the three charges as co-primary.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 09:42:42
I think there's a virtual fess line so lowered as to be about at the beast's eye level. Which is awfully close, I admit.

Etienne Le Mons (Sea Stag) at 2021-10-13 10:14:36
The tree is definitely not in chief. Also, there may not be enough root structure to be considered eradicated.

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-13 11:01:10
Concur with Sea Stag. Maybe: Vert chapé ployé argent, a tree blasted and two dragons combatant Or, one and two.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-13 23:31:01
You're right; it's definitely not eradicated.

But given that "In normal usage, only the central part of the field is charged" (http://mistholme.com/dictionary/chape/), the tree is in chief of the chargeable segment. And once we give up that assumption, we've got a neutral field and nothing prevents the proposed blazon from putting the tree emphatically in chief, at the point where the mantled portion divides, since the charge isn't argent.

If we retain that assumption, as I believe we must, this blazon considers the three charges co-primary. I'd like other's opinions as to whether the emblazon makes that claim tenable.

Etienne Le Mons (Sea Stag) at 2021-10-14 00:02:20
"In chief" also implies that the tree is secondary. It's not and carries the same weight as the other charges in the primary group so.... "one and two".

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-14 00:54:32
I do not see that it is primary, but this can notoriously be a matter of opinion. Particularly given that it simplifies blazoning, I am quite willing to defer to you and Orle.


14: Hákon the Blacksmith -New Name (NP) & New Device

Gyronny arrondi of six argent and azure, a hurst of three fir trees couped proper within a bordure sable.

Submitter desires a masculine name.
No major changes.
Language/Culture (10th century Swedish (Svealand)) most important.
Culture (10th century Swedish (Svealand)) most important.

<Hákon> is a masculine given name found in Landnámabók (GB, p. 11) and in "Viking Names found in the Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman) with up to five instances of this spelling: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/landnamabok.html. It appears in Old Swedish as <Hakon> or <Hakan> per the Viking Answer Lady site, (http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ONMensNames.shtml), which notes it is common in Swedish sources.

<the Blacksmith> is intended as a lingua Societatis form of the Old Norse occupational term smiðr ('smith, metal-smith', GB), járn-smiðr ('blacksmith, iron-smith'), found in Landnámabók per Cleasby-Vigfusson, s.v. járn, although only attested forms of this byname without a definite article were found.

The byname is also a lingua Societatis form of the OE ísen-smiþ (Bosworth-Toller, s.v. ísen-smiþ). OE occupational bynames can use the definite article, as seen in the byname þe Smith (R&W, s.n. Smith), dated c.1100. Old Norse and OE can be combined until 1100 per App. C of SENA.

Possible conflict with Michael FitzGeoffrey, (Fieldless) A hurst of pine trees proper. Hopefully, the addition of a sable bordure will clear the conflict.

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-10-01/21-11-09_Hakon_the_Blacksmith-Name-5483-EXTRA.jpg

Name Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:45:31
You never get <hinn> or <inn> with a noun byname. It still means "the smith" or "smith" - either translation is valid. The name is formed correctly.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:02:32
I find no conflicts for <Hákon the Blacksmith>.

ffride wlffsdotter (Morelle) at 2021-10-12 02:04:01
As the submitter is interested in a name from Sweden, Nordiskt runnamnslexikon gives the Old East Norse form of the name as Hákon.
That might be a slightly more relevant example to use?
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Asprakochfolkminnen%3Adiva-582

Device Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:11:22
This incurs a step from core practice for "a central charge on a gyronny arrondi field drawn with the corners of the field in the center of a gyron" (App. G, Motifs.) But I see no others.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:16:51
Consider http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2013/09/13-09cl.html#3, "From Wreath: Bordures -- Can You Really Be Too Thin?", which, having reviewed period practice, concluded: "In general, only when a bordure could be confused with a thick outline of the escutcheon, or when any charges on it are hard to identify, is it too thin. We will continue to register thin bordures without comment."

I find this on the registerable side of being "confused with a thick outline of the escutcheon" but wonder if I am being too lenient. What say you all?


15: Hrafn Óláfsson -New Badge

OSCAR thinks the name is registered as Hrafn ?l?fsson in May of 2005, via Ansteorra.

(Fieldless) A double-headed raven displayed argent maintaining in each claw a hammer proper.

This submission was returned at kingdom in 2018 for a redraw. Original submission can be found here: https://oscar.sca.org/kingdom/kingsingleitem.php?kingdom=8&id=85125.

The client has changed the type and tincture of the hammers.

Badge Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:48:41
Displayed birds holding things hold them out clear of the body (compare the seal of the President of the United States, as an example). These hammers are hard to identify when they are tucked into its wingpits.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:05:47
There may be a more ornithological term, but I like "wingpits" for our purposes.

However, I find the hammers entirely identifiable, though atypical, in the color emblazon. Is the atypicality sufficient for return at our level?

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-12 23:38:19
It's definitely a matter of art style. It seems not unusual (see image #1) that the charges are sufflexed back across the body if the art has a suggestion of depth. Two-dimensional art tends to show the grasped items clear of the body. The latter presentation is absolutely better for identifiability, and more in keeping with core style. On the other hand, because hammers have the heads to chief by default, the wings would have to be drawn to create wing pits that had space for them.

1: Image 1

Etienne Le Mons (Sea Stag) at 2021-10-13 10:17:25
I have trouble seeing this as anything other than a two-headed eagle.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 18:45:23
For pretty much the same reason we considered any bird other than an eagle displayed as an anomaly for so long. I feel the same way, and given the huge range of depictions of both ravens and eagles, I don't think there is any way of resolving the issue.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-13 23:37:34
I believe our Sovereigns have tended to leave it unresolved and accept any submitter's blazon that is not clearly false. (E.g., this is neither a duck nor a dove.)

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-13 23:39:02
This still incurs 1 SfCP, doesn't it?

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-14 08:13:19
Not since the September 2020 CL: http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2020/09/20-09cl.html#6

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-15 15:45:06
I did have that bookmarked. Thanks!


16: Isaac Bane -New Device

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in June of 1998, via Ansteorra.

Azure, an open book and in chief three pens argent

Device Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-14 10:14:10
A quill pen has its feathers stripped back far enough so a hand may comfortably hold it. These very well may be reblazoned as feathers by Wreath, so if them being "pens" is important, the submitter should consider a slight redraw..

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-15 15:50:01
It would seem to make sense with the book as the other charge. Has submitter been contacted for guidance?

Thomas de Groet (Bordure) at 2021-10-19 19:02:27
Submitter would like it to clearly be pens, not feathers. I am not good with making art, but if there is an artist able to help, I can get the revised art in front of submitter.

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-19 19:51:06
Here you go.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-19 22:18:05
And better balanced, while we're at it.

Thomas de Groet (Bordure) at 2021-10-22 08:09:17
Submitter approves the new art.


17: Jóra væna -New Name (NP) & New Device

Please consider the following possible conflicts identified by OSCAR (many will not be conflicts): Jessica Creaven(12/1993)

Or, two bendlets sinister sable between two peacocks close respectant proper.

<Jóra> - "Viking Names found in Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman) https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/landnamabok.html

<væna> - "Viking Bynames found in the Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman) https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/vikbynames.html meaning "promising, hopeful, fair"

Device Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:26:55
These peacocks are in default position according to "From Wreath: Concerning Peacocks", http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2007/04/07-04cl.html, so we can lose a word:

Or, two bendlets sinister sable between two peacocks respectant proper.

We could lose a few more syllables by calling the ordinaries scarpes, but I'm reluctant to make that change from a correct submission. What say you all?


18: Kobayashi no Hotaru -New Name (NP) & New Device

Purpure, the old kanji for "hotaru" Or, a chief per fess purpure and Or.

Submitter desires a masculine name.
Language/Culture (Japanese) most important.
Culture (Japanese) most important.

<Kobayashi>

NCMJ, p. 4, states that family names are frequently simple locatives or descriptive place names. <Kobayashi> is a constructed toponymic family name intended to mean 'small forest or woods'. NCMJ, p. 102, includes examples of the kanji Ko- ('small') in family names, such as Kobayakawa ('small river', 1332), Kokasahara ('small, cramped meadow', 1600), and Koyoma ('small mountain', 1600). Examples of 'woods' or 'forest' include Oobayashi ('big forest', 1600), Hayashi ('forest', 1600), Oomori ('big woods', 1392), and Ka'namori ('gold/metal + woods', 1568), p. 148. The two examples of 'big + woods/forest' suggest that 'small + woods/forest' is plausible.

<Hotaru>

<Hotaru> is a masculine literary name from the Tale of Genji meaning 'firefly'. Per precedent [Matsudaira Omiyame, 8/2016 LoAR, A-Caid], "Ōmiya is the name of a character in an 11th century Japanese novel, The Tale of Genji (http://www.taleofgenji.org/characters.html). Therefore, we can give the submitter the benefit of the doubt that the name elements are temporally compatible." Although many characters from this source are not explicitly named in the original text (they were later named by translators), Hotaru appears in a 1654 edition of this work, both in the kanji and the phonetic reading (katakana). In addition, the same kanji and katakana were found side-by-side in a 17th century edition of a 10th century dictionary, Wamyō Ruijushō. The kanji alone was found in a 1617 edition of the same (see attached). Therefore, we know this element appears as a literary name by the end of our period.

Alternatively, there is a pattern of naming women after animals for much of our period (NCMJ, pp. 171-5). Examples include Mushime ('bug, insect, worm, snake', 784), Iwokome ('fish', 1183), Tsuru ('crane', 1332), Saru ('monkey', 1600), Toyome ('rabbit, hare', 1572), and Tora ('tiger', 1600). Documentation for the common noun hotaru in the Heian period and 17th century, plus information on its standard pronunciation/reading is attached. The submitter is ok with justifying this as either a masculine or feminine name.

<no>

The possessive <no> can be used with both masculine and feminine names per p. 6-7 of NCMJ, which notes that is it not written but used in speech. Marking this consult completed, since I don't think we are going to get any closer to documentation.

Precedent holds that abstract symbols conflict with other abstract symbols. In particular, the chi-rho as been ruled to conflict with runes: "The chi-rho has been previously ruled to be a single abstract symbol, such that it may not be used as the sole charge in an armory (Artus Quintus, February 2003); this makes it the heraldic equivalent of a single letter or rune. We do not grant difference between single letters, even when they are in different alphabets; we therefore cannot grant difference between a chi-rho and a feogh rune." [Constantina von Ravenna, 05/2008, R-West.]

The submitter is aware of the potential conflict with Konstantinos of Rath an Oir's device, "Purpure, a chi-rho and a chief Or", and wishes to proceed anyway. There is a DC for changes to the chief but likely nothing for the difference in the primary charges.

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-30/21-55-35_Kobayashi_no_Hotaru-Name-5448-attached-1.jpg
#2 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-30/21-55-35_Kobayashi_no_Hotaru-Name-5448-attached-2.jpg
#3 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-30/21-55-36_Kobayashi_no_Hotaru-Name-5448-attached-3.jpg
#4 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-30/21-55-36_Kobayashi_no_Hotaru-Name-5448-attached-4.jpg

Name Comments:

Morina O'Donovan at 2021-10-11 22:29:13
Submitter should note that their name source for Hotaru uses a different kanji than the one depicted on their device. Hotaru as cited in the documentation is a male name. While it is also a female given name in the modern, submitter has not documented it as such in our period.

Worth noting also is that female names in period were rarely written in kanji, but were instead written in hiragana alone.



And now I see that the submitter indicated a desire for a masculine name, which requires much more than given here.

A masculine name would consist, as registered in the SCA, of a myouji (family name), a yobina, and a nanori. Both the yobina and the nanori are given names, but one is commonly used by family and friends (the yobina) and the other (the nanori) is more formal.

With the Tale of Genji for example, Genji itself is a yobina, not a nanori. Hotaru appears to come from Chapter 25, "Hotaru", in which fireflies play an important role. It is possible, even likely, that the name Hotaru is a nickname given to the character based on this event, rather than either a yobina or nanori. Without having the full text to hand, it would be impossible to say. Certainly this source: https://www.japanese-wiki-corpus.org/literature/Hotaru%20(The%20Tale%20of%20Genji).html seems to believe that to be the case.

Choi Min at 2021-10-24 21:30:14
Hotaru is 100% how that kanji is pronounced, so that part is good. The kanji used on the device is the old version of firefly, and not the modern one, and I find it easily readable, so that should also be fine to use.

Since the submitter has indicated they are fine with the name being registered with feminine name source support, that might be the easier justification route. As Morina has brought up, Hotaru is a name used for the character in the book because he is one of multiple characters with the same surname, and no given name is specified, so he is referred to with the chapter title: Hotaru. However, if we are justifying this as a nickname rather than a formal given name, Hotaru might be doable as "[nickname] of [clan name]" format. I am newer to the SCA's submission process and am not sure if there is a rule against registering only a nickname. Unfortunately, I do not think we could break down the sound of Hotaru to be justified with other kanji, I tried looking for names starting with just "Ho-" and am only getting kanji that provide the sound "Hoshi" "Hori" "Hou" et cetera. If someone can find a kanji with just the "Ho-" sound, I was thinking we could pair it with the common masculine ending "-tarou" but that would be changing the ending sound of the name and probably not what the submitter wants. As you can see, registering is a woman's name, with support from period women's names practices, as mentioned in the documentation, might be easier to justify this name in period.

Sláine báen Ronán (Diademe) at 2021-11-09 19:37:07
Sorry, as a person completely un-versed in Japanese culture I must ask...are none here Star Trek fans? Kobayashi Maru?? That was my first thought.

Based on commentary above this is probably a completely plausible name for the time/place, but as soon as I hear it I'm on the deck of NCC-1701

Device Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:49:25
Where is the documentation for the period form of the kanji, and what does that kanji mean?

Morina O'Donovan at 2021-10-11 22:17:49
The kanji is documented in the images above. The kanji is read as "hotaru" and means firefly. The third image seems to my eyes to use a different kanji with the same reading and meaning, but the fourth image is clear enough.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:32:53
It would help to say which other image(s) and where.

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-12 12:27:37
We really need to summarize what the documentation says about the charge and indicate that "Illo #X" has the period exemplar that commenters should compare.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:35:34
Has the submitter any argument against the chi-rho/rune precedent, or does she merely wish to have the precedent affirmed several months from now?

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-12 12:28:08
Since the symbol is not the ONLY charge (there's a chief), I think it's okay.

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-12 12:30:41
That's not the issue - the issue is no DC for symbols versus other symbols, so likely conflict with Konstantinos of Rath an Oir's device, "Purpure, a chi-rho and a chief Or".

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 00:11:05
The cited conflict IS a conflict. Nothing between one symbol and another. Submitter might consider on redesign that it's a lot harder to get a clean image of kanji with light on dark. The image of the kanji in the documentation (image #1) is much neater than the emblazon. Recent registration of Fujiwara no Tsukime was pended for a month to clean up the depiction of the kanji. https://oscar.sca.org//index.php?action=145&id=103963

1: Image 1

Choi Min at 2021-10-24 21:36:25
I have nothing to add about the potential conflict, but I wanted to point out that that device you mentioned was pended not for a "clean up" but because the kanji was a modern type font instead of a period script style. This kanji on the badge is using a period hand/script.


19: Kolfinna Biarnardottir -New Name (NP)

<Kolfinna> - Feminine given name found in "Viking Names found in Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman) https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/landnamabok.html

It also appears on page 12 of Fleck's The Old Norse Name as occurring 6 times in the Landnámabók.

<Biarnardottir> - patronymic formed from the masculine name Biǫrn as found in "Viking Names found in Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman) https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/landnamabok.htm using the rules laid on pages 17 - 18 of The Old Norse Name.

Name Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:49:57
The name is correctly formed.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:39:21
I find no conflicts for <Kolfinna Biarnardottir>.


20: Liam Seamus Mac Sweeney -New Name (NP) & New Device

Azure, a chevron inverted and a chevron interlaced vert fimbriated sable, a rapier and a straight horn Or in saltire

Submitter desires a masculine name.
Language/Culture most important.
Culture most important.

<Liam>

is a late 16th cen. English surname, which may be used as a given name by precedent. [Alton of Grimfells, 4/2010 LoAR, A-East]. Liam is found in the Family Search Historical Records as follows:

Joana <Liam>; Female; Marriage; 1592; Elsworth, Cambridge, England; Batch: M13053-1

The September 2012 Cover Letter ruled that family names documented in 16th C. England may be used to create given names.

<Seamus>

is Irish, of Latin origin. It's equivalent to "James", coming from the Hebrew "Jacob" and much further back, including the Greek Iakovos.

"Irish Names" by Donnchadh O'Corrain & Fidelma Maguire (p. 163 s.n. Se/amus) give the standard forms as <Se/amus> and <Se/amas>. (see attachment)

<Mac Sweeney>

is a surname of Norse-Gaelic origin. It's Anglicized from Gaelic (Mac Sween or Swein), meaning "son of Suibhne". In the Annals of Tigernacht, Swein, son of Cinaid (Kenneth), King of the Gal-Gaidhill died 1034CE However... according to other sources, Clan Sweeney is an Irish Clan of Scottish origins.

<Mac>

is an English surname found in FamilySearch Historical Records:

Margaret Mac, married 31 July 1614, Wigan,Lancashire,England, M00556-1, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NL4Y-MW1

Also noted in the following SCA College of Heralds - of patronymic usage and format

http://heraldry.sca.org/names/lateirish/fitzwilliam-analysis.html#Appearance

Of the 26 different men in the Latin records, slightly over half have bynames that are patronymic in format.

7 unmarked (names in patronyms are all Gaelic)

3 ó (following names are all Gaelic)

2 mac (following names both Gaelic and English)

2 fitz (following names both English, these are most likely fixed surnames rather than true patronyms)

1 ap (following name is Welsh, this is almost certainly a fixed surname rather than a true patronym)

<Sweeney>

is a hypothetical spelling of the Anglicized Gaelic Suibhne, found in several variants in Family Search Historical Records:

• William Swenay, chr. 19 Jan 1595, Durham, England; P00050-1, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N582-D6X

• Orsillay Sweenay, chr. 25 Apr 1568, Durham, England; P00050-1, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JMTL-45V

• Ales Swinney, chr. 25 Nov 1587, Lincoln, England; C02591-1, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J33S-4WT

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-10-01/20-29-45_Liam_Seamus_mac_Sweeney_Name_Docs1.pdf
#2 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-10-01/20-32-24_Liam_Seamus_mac_Sweeney_Name_Docs1-page-001.jpg
#3 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-10-01/20-32-24_Liam_Seamus_mac_Sweeney_Name_Docs1-page-002.jpg

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-10-01/20-36-39_Liam_Seamus_mac_Sweeney_Device_Extra-page-001.jpg

Name Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:47:14
I find no conflicts for <Liam Seamus Mac Sweeney>. I note that the <Mac Sweeney> argument was made and accepted from https://oscar.sca.org/index.php?action=145&id=65272 for Arryn Mac Sweeney.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 00:32:23
Despite every commentator saying it shouldn't be.

Alys Mackyntoich (Blue Tyger) at 2021-10-28 19:58:31
Not every commenter, says the former Pelican who made that decision.

The bigger problem is the double given name, which can't be done in Gaelic. SENA Appendix A expressly states that double given names are not found in Gaelic. Unless Seamus can be redocumented out of Gaelic, it cannot be used in a double given name.

This *could* be done as Liam MacShemus Sweeney if that's something the submitter is open to

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká at 2021-11-03 09:47:43
Seamus is documented above as Irish - not gaelic , I did include a lot of information , I will work on brevity and to the the point - but I do not see a reason why client cannot have Liam Seamus Mac Sweeney - as we are only a few days from LOD I would like to make sure this is a registerable name - what say you Heralds - have I formed this incorrectly and help a girl out please

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-11-03 11:11:14
Where by "Irish" you mean "Anglicized Irish". And http://heraldry.sca.org/sena.html#AppendixA, scroll down until you hit the "English/Welsh" table, says that you don't get double given names in that quasi-language either.

So client can't have <Liam Seamus [something]> any more that he can have, say, <James James Morrison Morrison Weatherby George Dupree>. The reason being that the people we're pretending to be didn't have such a tradition; you were Liam or Seamus, not both, and the clerks wrote you down that way.

So yes, this is formed incorrectly. If Blue Tyger's suggestion above appeals to client, run with it! Me, I can't imagine anything closer in sound to his proposal. If not, I'd expect Asterisk to return the submission to give you and client time for further work rather than waste everyone's time by sending it up; "No" in the "Double Given Names" column isn't a judgment call.

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká at 2021-11-03 12:12:25
okay, read through - I didnt understand when I was researching the mutation to anglicized and welsh lol - oof - learning daily - spoke with client he is good with going forward with ~~ Liam MacShemus Sweeney ~~. Thank you for the tutelage!!

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-11-03 13:19:46
It's what this is all in aid of. Glad to have contributed a little.

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-10-12 06:42:01
No relationship conflict found registered.

Ines Alfón (Blanch Tyger) at 2021-11-07 17:11:29
This says he is ok with the patronymic for Seamus, wouldn't it be closer to what he wants with Liam MacShemus MacSweeney (or Liam m'Shemus MacSweeney per the m' listed in the http://medievalscotland.org/kmo/AnglicizedIrish/ under the 1550s to 1590s Anglicized Irish)?

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká at 2021-11-09 09:37:26
We actually discussed this on the weekend at our Baronial Heralds point - and he wanted me to put this forth as he doesnt have comment privilege yet lol - I was here this morning to post the info - and he is perfect happy accepting this construct of Liam m'Shemus MacSweeney - as well as the spelling of Shemus .

his words follow

So, going through SENA Appendix A, under Anglicized Irish, double given names aren't allowed. HOWEVER, it CAN be constructed as given+patronym+clan. Using the link found in Appendix A http://medievalscotland.org/kmo/AnglicizedIrish/ , it could be constructed (theoretically) as Liam m'Shemus MacSweeney (either pushed together, or separate) as it would then be constructed as given+patronymic+clan Or as put Liam is the given name, m'Shemus would be the patronymic, and MacSweeney would be the clan name. Ld. Liam MKA M. Ciampi

Device Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:50:17
This is color on color and does not have sufficient contrast.

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-11 23:11:57
These chevrons aren't interlaced - this is a chevron inverted surmounted by a chevron. The trumpet is inverted, which should be blazoned. So I think we'd make this something like:

Azure, a chevron inverted surmounted by a chevron vert fimbriated sable, overall in saltire a rapier and a straight trumpet inverted Or

Which means that in addition to the contrast issues noted by Orle, this also has two overall charge groups, disallowed by SENA Appendix I.D: "There can be only one overall charge group in any design."

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 00:24:47
For redesign, image #1 is a chevron and chevron inverted interlaced. There's a natural space for either the rapier or the trumpet fesswise in chief.

1: Image 1

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká (Sigrun de Birca) at 2021-10-16 17:16:15
Okay The draw is in error by me, I did not interlace proper - on discussion with the client can I redraw -Azure, a chevron sable voided vert and a chevron inverted interlaced sable voided vert, a straight trumpet fesswise in chief Or. - this should correct the issues at hand - with color, interlacing and charges .

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-16 17:18:29
I don't believe what you've described will fix the lack of contrast between the chevrons and the field.

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká (Sigrun de Birca) at 2021-10-16 21:06:49
Azure, a chevron sable voided vert and a chevron inverted interlaced sable voided vert, a straight trumpet fess wise in chief Or

1: Image 1 2: Image 2

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-17 05:57:41
And the green-on-blue is glaringly obvious as color charge on color field.

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-17 11:10:45
This won't work at all. You could fimbriate the chevrons in gold or silver, but not in any color. Unless, of course, you can document an IAP for it.

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká (Sigrun de Birca) at 2021-10-17 13:13:30
Okay Client is happy with fimbriated in Argent - I will recolor when I get home

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-17 13:48:08
Make the now-black lines just a bit thicker for your argent fimbriation. The blazon will then be

Azure, a chevron and a chevron inverted interlaced vert fimbriated argent, in chief a straight trumpet fesswise reversed Or

(Nothing is "voided", by the way.)

And then someone should check for conflicts.

Sigrun Sveinungsdóttir í Biarká (Sigrun de Birca) at 2021-10-17 15:34:29
I could find no conflicts , but obviously device and badge heraldry is not my strong suit yet lol but im learning sooooo much !!

1: Image 1


21: Losaneta Valeta -New Name (NP)

Spelling (keep Losaneta if at all possible) most important.

<Losaneta Valeta> is a fourteenth-century name from southern France constructed as given name + surname.

<Losaneta>: <Losaneta> is dated to 1337 in Sara L. Uckelman, "Feminine Names from Aosta, 1337 and 1351" ( http://heraldry.sca.org/names/french/aostafem.html ).

<Valeta>: <Valeta> is the surname of Peyre <Valeta>, found in Juliana de Luna, "Occitan Townspeople in the 14th Century" ( http://heraldry.sca.org/names/occitan/occitan-all-names.html )

Name Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:48:27
I find no conflicts for <Losaneta Valeta>.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 00:27:36
Docs check.


22: Machteld van den stienhuse -New Name (NP) & New Device

Quarterly azure and Or, two hares sejant erect regardant Or

Submitter desires a feminine name.
No major changes.
Client requests authenticity for 1350-1399 Low Countries.
Language/Culture (late 14th century Low Countries) most important.
Culture (late 14th century Low Countries) most important.

<Machteld> appears as a feminine given name in " Dutch Names 1358-1361" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman) (https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/dutch/earlydutch14.html) in this spelling.

<van den stienhuse> appears in " Dutch Names 1358-1361: Bynames" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman) (https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/dutch/bynamesE14.html) in this spelling.

Name Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:53:01
I find no conflicts for <Machteld van den stienhuse>.

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-10-12 06:55:19
I believe the byname means from the stone house.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 18:57:06
It's an archaic form of Steenhuysen, and I'm kind of surprised to find it lower case, because of this guy: "Louis de La Baume Prince de Stienhuse, Comte de Saint-Amour et de Vincestre, Baron de Sandreins et de Montfalconet, Seigneur de Perès, de Tavey, d'Espey, de La Falconnière, de le Rous, de la Gruuthuse, d'Espierre, d'Hemstede, d'Anthon, de Châteaunef-Chaneins, de Villon, de Portebeuf, de Corgenon, de Marterey, de Villeneuve, de Saint-Sulpice, d'Auelghem, d'Oscamp, de Famechon et de Brache Chevalier de l'Annonciade en 1576."

https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=36212 [ books.google.com ]

Docs check.

1: Image 1

Device Comments:

Brian O'hUilliam at 2021-10-19 16:59:36
I did not find conflict.


23: Malkyn Hawke -New Alternate Name (NP)

OSCAR finds the name on the Ansteorra LoI of July 02, 2021 as submitted.

Malie Lemon Tart

Submitter desires a feminine name.
Sound most important.

<Malie> is a feminine English name found in "Feminine Given Names in A Dictionary of English Surnames" by Talan Gwynek, s.n. Mary, dated 1573 with the surname Randy. (https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/talan/reaney/reaney.cgi?Mary)

<Lemon> is an English surname found in Dictionary of Tudor London Names by Sara L. Uckelman, s.n. Lemon in the Billingsgate ward, with 1 occurrence in 1576 and 1 occurrence 1582 (https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/english/tudorlondon.pdf)

<Tart> is an English surname found in "Feminine Given Names in A Dictionary of English Surnames" by Talan Gwynek, s.n. Margaret, dated 1481 with the given name Margaret. (https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/talan/reaney/reaney.cgi?Margaret)

The name <Malie Lemon Tart> is formed using the English name structure of given+byname+byname

Alternate Name Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 01:58:30
Since both "lemon" and "tart" go back to c1400 in English (per the OED), the joke seems very likely period.


24: Malkyn Hawke -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name on the Ansteorra LoI of July 02, 2021 as submitted.

(Fieldless) A hawk striking gules maintaining in its claws a lemon Or slipped and leaved vert


25: Malkyn Hawke -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name on the Ansteorra LoI of July 02, 2021 as submitted.

(Fieldless) A lemon Or semy of torteaux slipped and leaved vert


26: Malkyn Hawke -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name on the Ansteorra LoI of July 02, 2021 as submitted.

Argent, on a pale vert between two cardinals respectant gules six lozenges argent

The submitter would like to be the defining instance of a cardinal, a bird known to have existed in the Americas in period because birds take time to evolve. The submitting herald is not a bird scientist. The submitter would like to note that a male northern cardinal (cardinalis cardinalis) is red songbird with a red crest and beak and a black mask. If possible the submitter would like the cardinal depicted as close to "proper" as possible. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_(bird) The submitter would like to note that a male northern cardinal (cardinalis cardinalis) is red songbird with a red crest and beak and a black mask. If possible the submitter would like the cardinal depicted as close to "proper" as possible.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_(bird) Review note: changed male cardinal to simply cardinal - JM

Badge Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:51:58
Since female cardinals are brown, we either have to call these male cardinals proper or cardinals gules marked sable.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 02:00:11
Are our critters assumed male unless defined otherwise?

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-10-12 07:20:54
Gules marked sable works without getting into the species proper unpleasantness.

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-12 09:21:08
I'd argue that the markings make up so little of the charge that they can remain unblazoned, like the barbs on a rose or the walls in a labyrinth, in which case the submitted blazon of just gules is fine.

Etienne Le Mons (Sea Stag) at 2021-10-13 10:36:14
We'll need a little better documentation of the cardinal. There are many different species of cardinals with a range of colors and patterns and we don't register the binomial names so, I don't think we can go with 'proper'. We'll also need better documentation of the critter in period, especially as a defining instance. While evolution may take a while, migration can happen very quickly. The OED has the earliest listing as 1702. This particular type of bird may have been called the Virginia red-bird, which is listed in the OED as early as the grey period (1649).

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 18:07:02
Virginia also has Scarlet Tanagers and Summer Tanagers, both of which are in the family Cardinalidae, and are very red birds. I have not found recognizable cardinals in either the Florentine Codex (though if you want turkeys or hummingbirds, I got you covered) or the drawings of John White from Roanoke. Sahagun had several red birds in the Codex, but nothing crested, and he did draw crests when he saw them.

Six is not a number to which we normally count, unless it's 3, 2, and 1 or 2, 2, and 2. Is the number six significant here?

1: Image 1

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 18:24:35
Okay, these MIGHT be helpful. Florentine Codex, Vol. XI. Sahagun says these birds are red and they are not eaten, which suggests they are small. The illustrations have a suggestion of a crest. https://www.wdl.org/en/item/10096/view/3/418/

It's better than nothing, and it's before 1590, New World species.

1: Image 1

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-13 19:45:51
Despite the submitter's wishes, this is definitely not the defining instance of a cardinal; two of them appear in the O&A.

The defining instance appears to be the device of Dennis Landhammer (September of 1990 via Ansteorra), Or, a cardinal close to sinister gules within a bordure invected sable.

Then, 27 years later, we have the device of Gregor the Vigilant (February of 2017 via the East, attached), Argent, on a bend sable between a brown bull's head cabossed proper and a cardinal gules, three Maltese crosses palewise argent, which was registered with the only comment on the bird being "There is a step from period practice for the use of the cardinal, a New World bird."

Note that Gregor's cardinal is marked identically to that in the current submission, and was blazoned as 'gules'.

1: Image 1


27: Mikjall stoti -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in August of 2020, via Ansteorra.

Gules, two gussets argent charged with the capital letters M and S sable

https://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2019/08/19-08cl.html

Charged gores, charged gussets, and charged complex-line tierces are now allowed as a step from period practice.

Badge Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:52:27
We need some documentation that the letters in the badge are in a period hand.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 02:05:04
Without documentation, I am unwilling to believe that the sinister charge is a letter S in any hand whatever.

Sláine báen Ronán (Diademe) at 2021-11-09 19:43:48
Agreed, looks like a B to me


28: Rayne Sanschauces -New Name (NP) & New Device

Please consider the following possible conflicts identified by OSCAR (many will not be conflicts): Remus Xenos(7/2006), Rowan James (8/2015)

Purpure, a roundel between flaunches argent

Submitter desires a feminine name.
No major changes.
Client requests authenticity for 11th-14th century English.
Meaning (Rayne the Shoeless, caring most about starting Sanschauces with an S) most important.

<Rayne Sanschauces>

Submitter desires a Middle English (11th - 14th century) name

The submitter is interested in a feminine name, will accept minor changes

The submitter makes no claim of rank, in the use of the personal name of Rayne.

The submitter's intention is to use the name of Rayne as a common period name. The Submitter will consider a variation of Rayne - Reyne, Reine

<Rayne> is found in (Feminine Given Names in A Dictionary of English Surnames - Part Three: The Names H-Z (http://heraldry.sca.org/names/reaneyHZ.html) under the heading <Regina> and is dated to 1379.

Regina - Lat Regina, Fr Reine `queen'.

Rayne* 1379 Rain

Regin' 1275 Rain; 1332 (S: Éadwíg)

Regina 1203 Rain

Reina 1214 Rain

Reine* 1279 Rain

Reyna 1244 Rain

Reyne* 1260 Rain

<Sanschauces> is a constructed byname meaning "without shoes". Reaney and Wilson, s.n. Sansaver has the following names:

Sanzaveir (1219): 'without goods'

Sauns Buche (1296): 'without mouth'

Saunbrays (1332): 'without breeches' Sans Mauntel (1236): 'without a mantle'

The Norman-English dictionary, s.n. chauce (https://www.anglo-norman.net/entry/chauce_1) lists <chauce> as the header form and gives the second meaning to be 'shoe, boot'. Under a slightly different meaning ('hose') it dates the phrase 'draz, chauces et soulers' to 1321.

Name Comments:

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 17:11:06
DMF has: ...car lesdiz de l'ost estoient tant affamez, les joes velues et si pendans de maleureté qu'ilz avoient longuement enduré que plus n'en povoient, et la pluspart estoient sans chausses et soulers, pleins de poux et d'ordure. (ROYE, Chron. scand., I, 1460-1483, 123).

Sans chausses et soulers 'without hosen and shoon'. Chauce is certainly _A_ spelling of the word found in period, but by far the most common is chausse(s). The word is nearly always plural, because they are. I don't find Sanschausses to be implausible.

That said, there is no getting around that rayne is a valid spelling for reine 'queen'. Also, Sanschausses pretty much translates as 'barefoot', and if you Google Barefoot Queen, Barefoot Princess, Barefoot Contessa, etc., you will find that it is a really popular trope, either for a person putting on airs, or a noblewoman who has fallen below her station. The test for using a given name that is a rank is whether it makes sense to translate it as the rank, and this still does. She needs a patronymic surname like Girard that can't be construed as anything but a surname. She can still have barefoot, i.e. Rayne Girard (dit) Sanschausses, but I think another element is critical.

Alys Mackyntoich (Blue Tyger) at 2021-10-28 20:00:05
Any alleged presumption is a decision for Pelican.

The name does not run afoul of any of the existing presumption decisions -- Sanschausses is not a place name and doesn't imply landedness. Send this up.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-28 22:07:19
Any decision by Pelican is made in the light of comment. And of course, send it up unless submitter decides to withdraw it.


29: Rayne Sanschauces -New Badge

OSCAR is unable to find the name, either registered or submitted.

(Fieldless) On an oak leaf argent a frog sejant contourny vert

Badge Comments:

Brian O'hUilliam at 2021-10-17 20:44:26
I did not find conflict. I found two items of a single amphibian interacting with a single leaf (surprisingly) and they are both clear.


30: Sævarr Máni -New Name (NP) & New Device

Please consider the following possible conflicts identified by OSCAR (many will not be conflicts): Skye Saffron(1/2020)

Gyronny wavy azure and argent, a roundel argent fimbriated sable

Submitter desires a masculine name.
Client requests authenticity for Norse.
Language/Culture (Norse) most important.
Culture (Norse) most important.

<Sævarr> is a header form in Lena Peterson, Nordiskt runnamnslexikon. Header forms from this source are registerable by precedent. [Ádís Ulfsdóttir, Feb. 2018, A-Avacal]

<Máni> is a descriptive byname found in "Viking Names found in the Landnámabók," by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/vikbynames.html)

Name Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:56:35
<Máni> is not a descriptive byname at all. It's a masculine given name. We find it in a prefixed patronymic for a man called <Mána-Ljótr>, who is mentioned in Landnámabók, Eyrbyggja saga, and Sturlunga saga. Ljótr was the son of Máni (†1031). See Finnur Jónsson Tilnavne and E.H. Lind Personbinamn.

He could be either <Mána-Sævarr> or <Sævarr Mánason>.

ffride wlffsdotter (Morelle) at 2021-10-12 03:04:47
The February 2019 LoAR sn. Elizabeth Turner de Carlisle notes: http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2019/02/19-02lar.html#54 "Elizabeth Turner de Carlisle. Alternate name Tóra máni. Questions were raised in commentary about whether the Old Norse term máni is a registerable byname. Not only do Cleasby & Vigfusson clearly identify máni as a byname, there is an ordinary person in Landnámabók (the Icelandic Book of Settlements), Þorkell máni, who actually uses it as such. Therefore, máni can continue to be registered as an Old Norse descriptive byname."

And Viking Names found in the Landnámabók has both the pre-pended byname Mána-, and post-pended máni.

Edit:
Tilnavne i den islandske oldlitteratur also has the two examples:
"máni, Þorfinnr Ldn. IX--X; Þorkell Ldn., Islb. X. `Måne'."
https://heimskringla.no/wiki/Tilnavne:_Spredte_tilnavne

I don't have access to Lind Personbinamn to check.

Device Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 02:13:37
I suppose this is technically clear of incurring a step from core practice for "a central charge on a gyronny arrondi field drawn with the corners of the field in the center of a gyron" (App. G, Motifs.) But even if that applies, I see no other.


31: Sævarr Máni -New Badge

OSCAR is unable to find the name, either registered or submitted.

(Fieldless) A panache of peacock feathers azure

Badge Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 02:15:36
As colored, I find the charge unidentifiable. What say you all?

Looking at the b&w, I suspect that (Fieldless) A panache of peacock feathers proper with vert and Or would succeed.

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-10-12 07:23:18
It looks like blurry blue tulips.

Etienne Le Mons (Sea Stag) at 2021-10-13 10:41:45
I agree with the identifiability issues.

Sláine báen Ronán (Diademe) at 2021-11-09 19:47:27
As do I.

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-13 10:45:04
I find it just as identifiable as period examples of the same charge. For example here's a grey period panache of peacock feathers dated 1609, from the Stammbuch of Daniel Opitz aus Pöggstall (Niederösterreich Landesarchiv, HS StA 1467), p. 109

1: Image 1

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-13 23:47:49
But here the feathers' eyes are not of a visibly different shade than their bodies, as those in your example are, and thus significantly less identifiable.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 16:29:54
Image #1 is documented submitted with the recent successful registration of a panache of peacock feathers (image #2 is documentation of the term in French):

Lavinia du Bois. Badge. Argent, on a panache of peacock feathers proper eyed gules a camel statant Or, in base a crescent azure. While we have used the term panache in order names using the pattern of being named after heraldic charges, this is the first instance of the charge used in SCA armory.

A panache is a tuft or plume of feathers, especially as a headdress or on a helm, and may be found, charged and uncharged, in crests found in Wappen der zu Regensburg zur Reichsversammlung (1594, https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00011882/image_89), the Ortenburger Wappenbuch (1466-1473, https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001755/image_128 and https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001755/image_129), as well as Wappenbuch (1540, https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001649/image_28). We allow items only attested in crests to be used as heraldic charges: "The bassinet is shown containing a swaddled infant, as in the crest of the Earls of Derby, mid-15th C." [Eẃa of Coppertree, June 2019, A-Æthelmearc].

A panache is granted a DC against a single feather. Given the variety of ways multiple feathers may be arranged, we decline to rule at this time regarding conflict against multiple feathers or fans. http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2020/09/20-09lar.html

The registered design is roughly fan-shaped, as in the docs, so I think this needs another feather on each side of the top row, plus a LOT more internal detailing. Peacock feathers in a single tincture are always problematic.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2

Ragna Ulfsdottir (Rouge Scarpe) at 2021-10-24 15:16:18
I changed the layout of the feathers after I did this VHP submission, as I thought it needed to be a little more fan-like. I've also included a colored version with the eyes marked sable. The registration for Alexandre Roma de Sant Roman - (Fieldless) In saltire a sword inverted argent and a peacock feather gules (https://oscar.sca.org/index.php?action=145&id=110173) has the eyes marked sable without additional notation in the blazon.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2 3: Image 3

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-25 08:41:13
Both, especially the second, work much better for me. Do you have submitter buy-in?


32: Sævarr Máni -New Badge

OSCAR is unable to find the name, either registered or submitted.

(Fieldless) In fess a moon in her plenitude sustained by a wolf rampant paly wavy azure and argent

Badge Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 02:17:09
It requires a certain exercise of natural faith to believe the wolf is paly wavy azure and argent. What say you all?

Etienne Le Mons (Sea Stag) at 2021-10-13 10:41:21
Both charges should show the paly. Currently, the moon is azure with two wavy pallets and the wolf is azure with one wavy pale.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-13 23:45:46
So in this case, "big, butch, and bold" fails miserably. Is the submission returnable for that reason? Or is a rather awkward reblazon required, e.g.,

(Fieldless) In fess a moon in her plenitude sustained by a wolf rampant azure, the moon charged with two pallets wavy and the wolf with a pale wavy

Etienne Le Mons (Sea Stag) at 2021-10-14 00:16:10
I believe the problem is that they're basically using a paly field and overlaying on charges rather than making the charges *actually* that division.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-14 00:55:38
Does that mean you endorse my reblazon, or find the submission unblazonable, or what, please?

Ragna Ulfsdottir (Rouge Scarpe) at 2021-10-25 08:19:33
I took the original design and used a thinner wavy line. I also did a version where I colored the charges separately.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2 3: Image 3 4: Image 4

Sláine báen Ronán (Diademe) at 2021-11-09 19:58:13
I prefer the 'colored separately' version... what does the submitter think?


33: Sefa in Spaka -New Name (NP) & New Device

Sable, three drinking horns fretted in triangle Or and a ford proper, on a chief Or two swords in chevron azure

Submitter desires a feminine name.
Client requests authenticity for Norse.
Meaning (calm and wise) most important.

<Sefa> is a feminine given name meaning "calm" found in Peterson, Lena. Nordiskt runnamnslexikon s.v. Sefa

<in spaka> is a feminine byname meaning "wise" found in Uckelman, Sara L. (Aryanhwy merch Catmael), "Viking Bynames Found in Landnamabok" https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/vikbynames.html lists 2 occurrences

The pattern of given name + descriptive byname appears in Appendix A of the current Standards.

Name Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:57:09
The name is correctly formed.

Device Comments:

Brian O'hUilliam at 2021-10-19 17:33:53
I did not find conflict.


34: Sefa in Spaka -New Badge

OSCAR is unable to find the name, either registered or submitted.

(Fieldless) A sword enfiling in chief three drinking horns fretted in triangle Or

Badge Comments:

Brian O'hUilliam at 2021-10-19 17:31:07
I did not find conflict.


35: Séigíne Brecc -New Device

OSCAR thinks the name is registered as S?ig?ne Brecc in February of 2021, via Ansteorra.

Per chevron azure estencely argent and Or, in fess pine tree vert sustained by a bear rampant sable

Device Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 02:23:07
Needs another indefinite article. And just a tree should have the roots ordinarily seen aboveground visible. So:

Per chevron azure estencely argent and Or, in fess a pine tree vert couped sustained by a bear rampant sable

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 01:20:45
Why is the bear climbing the Christmas tree? In the snow? I know we used to have issues with the weight of maintained charges, and I'm not sure what the bear is exacting doing with the tree, but sustaining isn't it. The coat of arms of Madrid (image #1) has a tree/bear duo, that is a little more natural. Ditto the supporters of Berwick-on-Tweed (image #2). Submitted design is going to be awkward with an inherently triangular tree being held by an upright bear, but there's got to be something that doesn't hide an entire bear leg. And speaking of hide, they have perfectly obscured the line of division, such that it could be per fess, or a mount.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-13 02:19:41
On re-view, I tend to concur with most of this. But on third thought, I suspect it's registerable, with the bear holding the tree as though freshly bought from the Christmastide tree-lot.

Sláine báen Ronán (Diademe) at 2021-11-09 20:00:50
I thought the bear was trimming the Christmas tree in the snow... but yeah... this!!

Etienne Le Mons (Sea Stag) at 2021-10-13 10:42:59
The per chevron division is so obscured that it's hard to make it out at all.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-13 23:52:05
It's not as though it were ployé or otherwise complicated. Admittedly it's not obvious on a first look, but I think a second look makes it undeniable. Not to say the result is desirable; per fess would be clearer and less landscape-like in effect.


36: Séigíne Brecc -New Badge

OSCAR thinks the name is registered as S?ig?ne Brecc in February of 2021, via Ansteorra.

(Fieldless) A badger argent marked sable sejant erect maintaining in its paws an open book argent bound azure.

https://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2016/03/16-03lar.html#79

Precedent here says books and billets are identical for conflict purposes.

Billets are considered mediums for heraldic display, and so this has the appearance of being a badger supporter holding a "shield" of "Per chevron azure and vert".

We therefore must conflict check "Per chevron azure and vert" as if it is independent armory, and there are two conflicts:

Alfonso Henriques de Montoya

The following badge associated with this name was registered in March of 1998 (via Drachenwald):

Per chevron azure and Or.

for Catherine de Montmartin

Brogan Mer O Brogan

The following device associated with this name was registered in October of 2015 (via the West):

Per chevron purpure and vert

The submitter may be interested to know that there is explicit precedent (April 2002) that demi-animals holding "shield shapes" cannot be mistaken for independent displays of armory, and so this issue can be resolved by changing the badger to a demi-badger.

Badge Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 02:31:30
Regarding the last point made in the headmatter: The problem with a whole badger is that it can be read as a supporter. But I believe this is moot.

Because this open book in no way resembles a display of "Per chevron azure and vert" or any other per chevron field. I expect the entire discussion in the headmatter is left over from a consultation preceding but not applying to the current submission and should be stricken for the XLoI.

Incidentally, I urge showing more azure in the side sections of the binding, but believe the current emblazon is registerable.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 01:05:53
There's azure? Seriously, I would just drop "bound azure" from the blazon. It is in no way heraldically or visually significant.


37: Steingrímr þunnskeggr -New Name (NP)

<Steingrímr> - masculine name found in "Viking Names found in Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman) https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/landnamabok.html

Also found on page 15 of Fleck's The Old Norse Name citing six instances in the Landnámabók.

<þunnskeggr> is a descriptive byname with the meaning "thin-beard" found "Viking Bynames found in the Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman) https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/vikbynames.html

The same byname appears, also with the meaning "thin-beard" on page 30 of The Old Norse Name where it is coded as an adjectival byname.

Name Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:57:47
The name is correctly formed.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 02:37:05
I find no conflicts for <Steingrímr þunnskeggr>.


38: Þórir Biarnarson -New Name (NP)

<Þórir> is a masculine given name found in "Viking Names found in Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman) https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/landnamabok.html

<Þórir> also appears on page 16 of Fleck's The Old Norse Name citing 55 instances of the given name in the Landnámabók.

<Biarnarson> is a patronymic formed from <Biǫrn> as found in "Viking Names found in Landnámabók" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (Sara L. Uckelman)

https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/norse/landnamabok.html using the rules found on pages 17 - 18 of The Old Norse Name.

Name Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:57:54
The name is correctly formed.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 02:49:16
I find no conflicts for <Þórir Biarnarson>. But it is notable that <Þorir Asbjarnarson> Jan 2016 (via Æthelmearc) differs minimally in sound and visually by 3 letters.


39: Thyra of Bjornsborg -New Name (NP) & New Device

Per pale Or and argent, in pile a peacock feather proper and a peacock feather gules enflamed proper, on a chief sable a spear argent

<Thyra>: Feminine given name, found, in Gunner Knudsen, Danmarks gamle Personnavne, Vol. 1 column 1445, dated to 1404.

<of Bjornsborg>: Group name name allowance. <Bjornsborg> is the registered barony name for San Antonio, Texas.

Submitter originally signed up with Tyra Ingjardottir, but through consultation arrived at this due to personal history with the name.

Submitter is very attached to the orientation of the feathers, if that needs to be reblazoned please do.

Submitter is very attached to the three charges, but will accept other representations of the idea such as a whole peacock.

Name Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 02:54:46
I find no conflicts for <Thyra of Bjornsborg>.

Device Comments:

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-10-11 21:58:44
I really have a hard time seeing the enflaming, because we expect a peacock feather to have those wispy filaments.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 01:03:07
Way too many flames. Our standard depiction of enflamed shows little spurts of flame with not-burning parts in between. This is definitely lacking the non-burning parts. You are also correct that it pretty much just looks like a red and gold peacock feather, which is what I'm tempted to blazon it as. I suspect if we show her what a legit enflamed feather will look like, she'll opt for a feather gules, marked Or.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-13 02:17:28
You think it's returnable at this level? Or just hoping for a redraw?

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 19:04:08
That's a poor enough depiction of enflamed as to be unregisterable. The fact that the Laurel staff has been good enough to pend things and do the heavy lifting on redraws should not absolve us of our duty when we know it has to happen at some level, and as the submitter will need to okay a redraw, it makes more sense to take care of it before it leaves the kingdom. I really do believe that there is a choice to be made by the submitter, and a redraw at the Laurel level will ONLY be to make the picture match the blazon, and that may make the submitter less happy than just changing the tincture of the feather. We won't know until we ask.

Etienne Le Mons (Sea Stag) at 2021-10-13 10:44:33
There are some definitely identifiability issues with the enflamed feather.

Sláine báen Ronán (Diademe) at 2021-11-09 20:03:56
Agreed


40: Titus Furius Lupus -New Name (NP) & New Device

Or, a gladius inverted gules charged on the blade with the letters SPQR Or between in fess a wolf's head erased and a trident head, on a chief gules an eagle Or

Submitter desires a masculine name.
No major changes.
Client requests authenticity for Roman - Second Century A.D..
Spelling (Really wants Titus Furius Lupus) most important.

The praenomen <Titus> appears first in the consular lists in the name of <Titus> Lucretius Tricipitinus in the second year of the Republic (508 B.C.) and stays in use until the first half of the fourth century A.D.

The nomen <Furius> first appears in the consular lists with Sextus <Furius> Medullinus in 488 B.C. While the gens <Furia> was most prominent in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C., they continued to hold consular office right through the end of the Republic and indeed served as suffect consuls in the first century of the Empire. However, even after the nomen <Furius> disappeared from consular lists, it continued to appear in the names of important members of the Imperial military and civilian administration. (See the note on Titus <Furius> Victorinus in the attached PDF.)

Similarly, the cognomen <Lupus> appears in the consular lists as early as 156 B.C. in the name of Lucius Cornelius Lentulus <Lupus> and as late as 278 A.D. when it appears in the name of a member of the gens Viria who served as co-consul with the emperor Marcus Aurelius Probus. It is also well documented in Kajanto's The Latin Cognomina. (Again, see the images in the attached PDF).

As these are rather broad chronological spans and the submitter requested a name authentic for the Roman Empire, specifically the second century A.D., we have augmented the documentation with inscriptional material to better pin the elements to the period desired. (Those can be found in the attached PDF.)

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-29/21-01-13_Titus_Furius_Lupus-Name-5373-attached-1.jpg
#2 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-29/21-01-13_Titus_Furius_Lupus-Name-5373-attached-2.jpg
#3 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-29/21-01-13_Titus_Furius_Lupus-Name-5373-attached-3.jpg
#4 https://oscar.sca.org/showimage.php?I=2401/2021-09-29/21-01-14_Titus_Furius_Lupus-Name-5373-attached-4.jpg

Name Comments:

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 00:54:11
Titus and Furius are supported in Simple Guide, and Lupus is supported in Cognomina of Roman Soldiers.

We have a Titus Furius Verus and a Titus Furius Victorinus, but nothing closer. They are probably cousins, what with being in the same gens.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-13 02:16:26
Victorinus has since changed his name. I'm not privy to any cause.

Mālik ibn Jinnī (formerly Basil Dragonstrike) (Lions Heart) at 2021-10-27 20:04:26
Documentation is excellent, though it would be well to point to "A Simple Guide to Imperial Roman Names" by Ursula Georges for the formation of the name.

I didn't find any conflict.

Device Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 02:57:01
The letters are certainly in an appropriate period hand, but impossible to identify (though easy enough to guess) in the color emblazon. I blame the hues chosen. What way you all? Must this as is be returned?

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 00:57:53
As I noted above with the kanji, there is an inherent legibility problem with light lettering on dark in heraldic designs. I can visualize that on a banner it might be fine, but our process of reproducing and shrinking is not kind to the lighter color. I think if it were a very bright yellow, they'd show up just fine.

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-13 02:14:50
But that's not what we've got now.

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 19:07:40
It's so clear in the outline version that I can't imagine Laurel saying anything other than "Instruct submitter to use a brighter gold." The intent of the letters is definitely loud and proud, so it looks like they've got the idea.

Gunnvor silfraharr (Orle) at 2021-11-11 09:26:54
Tertiaries go last. Let's make this: Or, on the blade of a gladius inverted between in fess a wolf's head erased and a trident head gules the letters SPQR Or, on a chief gules an eagle Or.

As a suggestion to the submitter, that chief has TONS of room. When you look at period chiefs of allegiance to the Holy Roman Empire, you get the eagle with its wings outstretched to either side taking up all the room in the chief. Your eagle should do the same.

1: Image 1


41: Villana Palazolo -New Alternate Name (NP)

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in August of 2014, via Ansteorra.

Please consider the following possible conflicts identified by OSCAR (many will not be conflicts): Thomas the Diminutive(7/1989)

Tahena sat ne Imhotep

Sound (Keep Tahena and prefer an easily pronounced name) most important.

This is a Demotic Egyptian name constructed as given name + patronymic. Names from Demotic Egyptian sources are registrable by precedent (see Einarr inn kristni Hákonsson, Alternate name Imhotep sa Maare mewetif Ankhet, July 2015 LoAR).

<Tahena>: Daniel L Lind (Sneferu sa Djedi mewetif Merit), "Names from Demotic Egyptian Sources" ( https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=722 [ heraldry.sca.org ] ) lists <Tahena> as a feminine given name used in Demotic Egyptian sources.

<sat ne>: Lind, "Names from Demotic Egyptian Sources" gives "sat ne" as the appropriate word for "daughter".

<Imhotep>: Lind, "Names from Demotic Egyptian Sources" lists <Imhotep> as a masculine given name used in Demotic Egyptian sources.


42: Villana Palazolo -New Device Change

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in August of 2014, via Ansteorra.

Per chevron sable and Or, in chief three bezants.

Old Item: , to be retained as a badge.

No conflicts found.

Device Comments:

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-10-12 03:01:34
Submitter's current device is (Aug 2014), Per chevron azure and argent, two zebras passant contourny and a peacock in its pride proper.


43: Wulfgar Martel -New Name (NP) & New Device

Quarterly azure and sable, a badger rampant Or marked sable maintaining a spiked mace and a mug Or

Submitter desires a masculine name.
No major changes.
Spelling (Wulfgar/Wulfgard Martel) most important.

<Wulfgar> is a given name found in the Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, from an English (Latin) record, dated to 966.

966 <Wulfgar> (nom) CDAS DXXIX

https://dmnes.org/name/Wulfger

<Wulfgar> can also be found in The Names of Testators in the Cartularium Saxonicum Malmesburiensem by Sara L. Uckelman

<Wulfgar> - 931 (2)

https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/english/malmesbury-oe.html

Submitter would like the spelling of <Wulfgard>, if it can be found in period. If not, <Wulfgar> as is is acceptable.

<Martel> is a surname found in Reaney & Wilson, s.n. Martel, Martell:

<Goisfridus Martel> 1086

<William Martel> 1148.

Both elements are documented in England, within 200 years of each other. No conflicts were noted.

Name Comments:

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 00:48:41
We tried. I could support a feminine Wulfgarde (from Uuolfgardis), but just nothing masculine with the D.

Device Comments:

Brian O'hUilliam at 2021-10-19 17:21:14
Consider: Roesia de Grey Vert, a badger rampant Or maintaining a rose argent, barbed, slipped and leaved sable. I believe SENA Appendix I. E. would make this clear, but I welcome another opinion.

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-19 17:28:12
Clear by an SC for the changes to the field before even getting to counting DCs.


44: Zubaydah al-Badawiyyah -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in May of 2004, via Ansteorra.

Per fess sable and Or, an open book Or charged with a star of Ansteorra sable and issuant from base a flame gules

This submission is to be associated with Zubaydah al-Badawiyyah

Badge Comments:

Brian O'hUilliam at 2021-10-19 17:10:27
I didn't find any conflicts.

Sláine báen Ronán (Diademe) at 2021-11-09 20:32:23
Why are they burning this book?

Michael Gerard Curtememoire at 2021-11-10 01:58:36
I always prefer to think of the book's content flaming in hearts.


45: Zubaydah al-Badawiyyah -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in May of 2004, via Ansteorra.

Quarterly sable and gules, an open book and on a base enarched Or a star of Ansteorra sable

This submission is to be associated with Zubaydah al-Badawiyyah

Badge Comments:

Brian O'hUilliam at 2021-10-19 17:04:52
No conflicts found.

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-10-21 08:27:30
Blazon as: "Quarterly sable and gules, an open book and on a base enarched Or a mullet of five greater and five lesser points sable."

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-21 08:54:00
Why? "Star of Ansteorra" is a valid blazon. From the April 2021 CL (http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2021/04/21-04cl.html#3): "Effective immediately, a star of Ansteorra as proposed by the Kingdom of Ansteorra is defined as the tinctureless charge, a mullet of five greater and five lesser points."

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-10-25 18:50:07
Because I missed that ruling and am well accustomed from long years to the longer version.


46: Zubaydah al-Badawiyyah -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in May of 2004, via Ansteorra.

Sable, a ray of the sun issuant from sinister chief argent

Submitter is aware of the following potential conflict and would like to proceed:

Gairovald Eburhard

The following device associated with this name was registered in March of 1987 (via Ansteorra): Sable, issuant from dexter chief a demi-sun argent.

We could not find a precedent about "ray of the sun" versus "demi-sun".

As the standard ray of the sun is depicted with a single long ray (and sometimes in period even as a pile bendwise wavy), we are hopeful this might provide the second DC necessary to be clear of this registered armory.

Also note Aneala, Barony of

The following badge associated with this name was registered in September of 1996 (via the West): (Fieldless) A demi-sun inverted argent.

This is also only likely clear if there's a DC between a demi-sun and a ray of the sun.

Badge Comments:

Adelaide de Beaumont (Pympernell) at 2021-10-13 00:41:27
There should absolutely be a DC between a demi-sun and a ray. What probably DOESN'T is what Guillim shows as being an alternate depiction for Aldam, a pile wavy issuant from dexter chief (image #1 and #2). I therefore conclude that the defining property of a ray of the sun is that it stretches most of the way across the field, which a demi-sun does not.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-10-21 08:18:19
Both are period charges so I would expect a DC between them.

Iago ab Adam (Iago ab Adam (Boar)) at 2021-10-21 11:24:53
The requirement for two charges to get a DC isn't just that both charges are period, but that they're "considered distinct in period".

The arms of Aldam from Guillim also show up in the DBA under the names 'Aldam', 'Aldane', 'Aldham', 'Eldeham', 'Elteham', Haldeham', 'Holdesun', 'Albam', and 'Auldham'. The associated arms are:

Azure, a pile wavy Or
Azure, a pile wavy Or issuant bendwise from the dexter chief
Azure, a sun Or
Azure, a sun in splendour Or
Azure, a mullet of eight points Or
Azure, a pierced mullet of eight points Or


The family (as 'Aldam') also shows up in the 16th C English University of Victoria Library Ms.Brown.Eng.2, f. 196r (view 168), bearing a bog standard "Azure, a pile Or" (attached, image 1).

In English Arms B, c. 1590-1620 English (Genealogical Office Manuscripts Collection, National Library of Ireland, Department of Manuscripts, GO MS 39), p.14, two blazons for Aldam are given (attached, image 2). The first is "[azure] a pile in poynt" (the tincture of the pile isn't provided). The second is "[gules] the sonne beames [proper]".

Going back a ways, the Parliamentary Roll of 1312 has "Sire Fraunceys de Aldam : dasiure a vn Ray desoleul dor". Brault's Early Blazon glosses 'rai de soleil' as 'a sun in his splendour'.

And Collins's Roll, c. 1295 (a 17th C copy of the original) has Azure, a mullet of eight points Or (image 3; this is the same item as the one of that blazon from the DBA).

It's hard to say which of these are cadency differences and which are artistic variations.

1: Image 1 2: Image 2 3: Image 3

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-10-25 18:48:16
I am sure Wreath looks forward to this one.

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-10-21 08:02:01
From Mistholme s.n. Sun.
A "ray of the sun" is a demi-sun issuant from the edge of the shield, with one ray elongated to cross the field. The arms of Aldam, 1632 [Guillim2 120] explicitly state the ray's direction, and this must be done in Society armory as well; the illustration shows a ray of the sun issuant from dexter chief (and therefore bendwise).

Magnus von Lübeck at 2021-10-21 08:05:21
February 1996 LoAR, A-Atlanta
Pascal Brendan Merredy. Device. Vert, a ray of the sun bendwise Or, in sinister chief a chalice argent.
The charge is a period one, and can be found in Parker, p. 491, and Guillim (1679 ed.), p. 83. It consists of a quarter sun issuant from dexter chief, issuing one very large ray bendwise across the field.


I wish to express my heartfelt thanks to His Excellency Eirik Halfdanarson for double-checking this month's edition. Any mistakes found in this letter are mine, and I apologize in advance for those. If you do happen to find one (or two or a few), just let me know; I will get it/them fixed. Thanks again and always to you amazing commenting heralds!

We'll be back again next month with more submissions for you!

In the meantime, please stay safe out there!

YIS&S,

Annais de Montgomerie

Asterisk Pursuivant


OSCAR counts 20 Names, 3 Alternate Names, 16 Devices, 1 Device Change and 19 Badges. There are a total of 59 items submitted on this letter.

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