1: Antartus Valentior -New Augmentation of Arms

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in April of 1994, via the Middle.

Plummetty argent and vert, a sledgehammer sable hafted proper and overall a single-horned anvil reversed sable and for augmentation on a canton gules, within an open gate in pale a baronial coronet argent and a trillium flower argent barbed vert

Please draw the plummetty and sledgehammer as is on the registered submission, pdf attached. The crown and trillium flower under the gate on the augmentation need to be of equal visual weight.

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1

2: Ásgeirr at Grœnavatni -New Name (NP) & New Device

Per chevron azure and vert, a drakkar and to base a hand upright argent

No holding name.
No major changes.
Meaning (Old Norse form of `Oscar') most important.

Ásgeirr is a masculine Old Norse given name found in Geirr Bassi. at Grœnavatni `at green water' is a locative byname found in Talan Gwynek, "Place-Names in Landnámabók (Incomplete)" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090131115452/http://my.stratos.net/~bmscott/Landnamabok_Place-Names.html). Note that this article is no longer online, so was accessed via the Wayback Machine.

3: Bran atte Rountre -New Alternate Name Change (NP) & New Device Change

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in February of 1996, via the Middle.

Bran atte Rowan

Per fess embattled argent and sable, a sprig palewise vert and a greyhound couchant, eyes closed, Or.

Old Item: , to be released.
Old Item: , to be released.
No holding name.
No major changes.
Spelling (The spelling of rowan is most important) most important.

Bran is already registered to the submitter and can be used under the Existing Registration Allowance.

atte Rowan is a constructed English toponymic byname used as a byname. The noun rowan is dated from c1440 in the OED, and is found in the spellings rone (c.1440), and rawn (1483, in the compound rawn-tre) in the MED. The submitter wants the spelling Rowan specifically, never having been satisfied with the currently registered byname.

There is a pattern of names formed from atte+type of tree:

Ade atte Nasche (based on the ash tree) - dated to 1296 in the MED s.v. assh(e n.(1)

Richard Attenok (based on the oak tree) - dated to 1265 in the MED s.v. ok(e n. Ricardi atte Oke (based on the oak tree) - dated to 1319-20 in the MED s.v. ok(e n.

Pet. atte Holme (based on the holly or evergreen oak) - dated to 1288 in the MED s.v. holm(e n.(2)

Steph. atte Holme (based on the holly or evergreen oak) - dated to 1348 in the MED s.v. holm(e n.(2)

atte is a preposition found in Middle English toponymic bynames, such as atte Wode, dated 1346 in the MED. It is also a spelling of the preposition 'at' in Early Modern English and transitional writings, found in W. Middleton, Here begynneth the Seyng of Urynes (https://books.google.com/books?id=IRFmAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP42&dq=atte), published 1544.

The spelling Rowan was used as an Early Modern English feminine given name derived from the tree, and is found in A Summarie of English Chronicles by John Stow, published 1566 (https://books.google.com/books?id=lOJBAQAAMAAJ).

***Note: need to actually check the OED, the date was all I could get with no account. There is a rowan-tree in the 1540s per the online etymologic dictionary, so I need to try to find a solid source for it.***

Beatrice has draft art in email.

SH - Documentation specifies greyhound, Or - color not reflected in original docs.

4: Brigita Rosa von Metten -New Name (NP) & New Device

Argent, between two stags heads erased gules, on a bend sinister azure, three roses Or

No holding name.
No major changes.
Client requests authenticity for Swiss German.
Meaning (Form of the name most important -- Brigita Rosa of Metten) most important.

Brigita is an Early New German form of Bridget dating to 1497 (https://dmnes.org/name/Bridget).

Rosa is an Italian form of the given name Rose dating to 1366 (https://dmnes.org/name/Rose).

Metten - Metten is the modern name of a place in which a Benedictine Abbey was founded in the 8th century. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metten) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metten_Abbey). Metten also appears as an unmarked surname in gray-period Germany in the FamilySearch Historical Records. As FamilySearch frequently omits prepositions, these surnames may be references to the city of Metten: Lambert Metten; Male; Marriage; 29 Nov 1636; Elten, Rees, Rheinprovinz, Preußen, Deutschland; Batch: M97278-1 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JH4P-2HD) Steuen Metten; Male; Christening; 7 Jun 1637; Elten, Rees, Rhein, Preußen, Deutschland; Batch: J97278-1 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N65W-Q6X) Margarita Metten; Female; Dec 1639; Elten, Rees, Rhein, Preußen, Deutschland; Batch: K97278-1 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N654-JVD) M, J and K are valid batches per the January 2014 Cover Letter (https://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2014/01/14-01cl.html). Ælfyn æt þæm geate provided additional support for Metten from Reitzenstein's Lexikon bayerischer Ortsnamen (which is an Appendix H source). Under Metten dated forms include Mettemum in 850, Metemum in 886 (copy from 1305), and Meten in 1301. The first two show single and double t supporting a double -t based on the single -t Meten from 1301. Additional support for the double t is found under Mettenheim which dates Mettenheim and Mettenham to 1527, with Mettemheim in the 12th C.

The submitter wants a *Swiss/German/Italian* name. Appendix C shows High German as compatible with Italian. Appendix A documents the double given name and marked locative as patterns that do not need further documentation, along with the use of the preposition von with German town names.

attached art png

5: Bronwyn inghean Ui Mhathain -New Name (NP) & New Device

Purpure, a pomegranate slipped and leaved and a tierce argent

Submitter desires a feminine name.
No holding name.
Meaning (wants connection to family surname (modern MacMath) or related names) most important.

Bronwyn is an English feminine given name found in Family Search Historical records Bronwyn N, f. 26 Jul 1620 Northaw, Hertford, England Batch # M01288-1

O Mathain is a header form in Woulfe; O Maddane, O Madden are italicized forms dated to t. Eliz I/James I. We believe this is the correct feminine form.

The final element needs to be lenited per "Quick and Easy Gaelic Names", Sharon Krossa (Effrick), https://medievalscotland.org/scotnames/quickgaelicbynames/#clanaffiliationbyname.

6: Chrysanthemum des Pres -New Name (NP) & New Device

Azure, a decrescent and on a chief argent, three fluers-de-lys azure

No holding name.
No major changes.
Sound (the given name starts with the sound of the name Chris) most important.

Chrysanthemum is a constructed English given name based on the pattern of naming people after plants.

Examples are Rose, Lily, and Daysy all found in FamilySearch (surnames can be used as given names under App A of SENA):

Thomas Hush and Rose Kitton, 15 Apr 1588, Chichester, Sussex, England, batch M04046-1

Gilbert Lily, Male, 16 May 1650, Bromsgrove, Worcester, England, batch C02091-1

Rebecca Daysy, Female, 13 Feb 1649, Wrestingworth, Bedfordshire, England, Batch P00327-1

Chrysanthemum is a period spelling of the flower, found in John Parkinson, Theatrum Botanicvm: The Theater Of Plants, published 1640 (https://books.google.com/books?id=Il9fAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1373).

des Prés is a byname dated 1499, found in Domhnall na Moicheirghe, "Names from Lallaing 1384 - 1600" (https://heraldry.sca.org/names/lallaing/lallaing_names_bynames.html). The submitter prefers to drop the accent, which appear relatively late in French.

The combination of English and French is allowed under App C of SENA.

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1

7: Crimthann Scolaidhe -New Name (NP) & New Device

Sable, two potatoes in fess Or

No holding name.
Meaning (wants meaning 'the scholar) most important.

Crimthann is an Irish given name found as a pre-Norman name (58 examples) in Heather Rose Jones, 100 Most Popular Men's Names in Early Medieval Ireland (pre-12th C) https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/tangwystyl/irish100/ Scolaidhe is an Irish surname found s.v. Scully in Muhr and O haisibiel Oxford Dictionary of Family Names of Ireland p.663; early examples include given name Scolaigi 947, patronymic Ua Scula, 1050 etc. The submitter prefers to use it as a byname rather than a patroymic since he is the first scholar (college graduate) in his family.

The potato is found attached to a potato plant in John Gerard (1545-1612) The Herball, or, Generall historie of plantes 1636 ( https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=12036 [ www.rct.uk ] ). This herbal was first published in 1597. An image of this page from the 1597 herbal has been attached, found at https://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/aconite/gerard.html.

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1

8: Drogo Greydere of Nottinghamshire -New Device

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in January of 2009, via the Middle.

Or, three cinquefoils vert each charged with six annulets Or

9: Emmeline von Kaltwasser -New Name (NP) & New Device

Per pale wavy azure and vert, an otter rampant argent and in pale three fountains

No holding name.
Meaning (meaning of by name) most important.

Emmeline is found in "Feminine Given Names in Morlet, Étude d'anthroponymie picarde" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael (https://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/french/picardefem.html) dated from 1218 to 1336.

There are a variety of spellings, including Emelina if that is what the submitter actually wants. 'Emelina' is found in Morlet "Noms de Personne" I, p 35A s.n. Amelina dated to 1038.

'von' German locative marker "of" or "from"

'Kaltwasser' German translation of Cold Water, "Kaltwasser" is also a period German surname: Brechenmacher, II, p.7 s.n. dated to 1373 Submitter would prefer the byname "von Kaltwasser" but would accept the surname "Kaltwasser" French and German is a permitted lingual mix per SENA App C

10: Firuze al-Saa'ira -New Name (NP) & New Device

Azure, a dragonfly within a decrescent between three mullets argent

No holding name.
Meaning (al-Saa'ira meaning wanderer) most important.

Submitter says name meaning is most important -- dauntless traveler or as close to it as possible.

Submitter likes Firuze -- Timurid persian https://yarntheory.net/ursulageorges/names/timuridpersian.html al-Saa'ira is a constructed nisbah using the arabic noun for "wanderer" 'saa'ir". To feminize the nisbah, we add "a"to the end per classical arabic grammar rules, making saa'ira

http://arabiclexicon.hawramani.com/?p=9251&book=18#cae7dd

combo good under appendix c

Sara will finesse the arabic either in overnights or commentary

11: Forest Guotman -New Name (NP) & New Device

Per fess wavy purpure and vert, in chief six spruce trees Or

No holding name.
No major changes.
Spelling (Forest with 1 r, and Guotman to match his father) most important.

Forrest is an English given name derived from a toponym found in FamilySearch:

Edward Horton and Forrest Johnson, marriage, 4 Jul 1647, Saint Bartholomew The Less, London, London, England, batch M15108-1

The spelling Forest for the toponym can be found in John Maplet, _A greene Forest, or a naturall Historie_ (https://books.google.com/books?id=PSVkAAAAcAAJ), published 1567.

Guotman is a German byname found in Brian M. Scott, "Some Early Middle High German Bynames with Emphasis on Names from the Bavarian Dialect Area" (https://heraldry.sca.org/names/Early_German_Bynames.html), dated 1200. The submitter specifically wants this spelling of the name, as it is the registered byname of his father (Henricus Guotman).

Late period English given names can be borrowed into German [February 2015 Cover Letter], making the entire name German.

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1

12: Gwen verch Gryffyd -New Name (NP)

Submitter desires a feminine name.
Sound (will accept other spelling of patronymic if necessary.) most important.

Gwen is a Welsh feminine given name dated to 1292 - 1293 in Heather Rose Jones

A Simple Guide to Constructing 13th Century Welsh Names https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/tangwystyl/welsh13.html

verch is the Welsh word for "daughter of" for the period around 1292-1293 in Heather Rose JonesA Simple Guide to Constructing 13th Century Welsh Names https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/tangwystyl/welsh13.html

Gryffyd is a Welsh male given name dated to 1292 - 1293 in Heather Rose Jones

A Simple Guide to Constructing 13th Century Welsh Names https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/tangwystyl/welsh13.html

13: Hainrich Hadamar -New Alternate Name Change (NP) & New Device

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in January of 2013, via the Middle.

Demetrios Hadamar

Per pale gules and argent, a scorpion within a bordure sable

Old Item: , to be retained as an alternate name.
Submitter desires a masculine name.
No holding name.
No changes.

Submitter is changing name because of offensive connotations with Heinrich (Hainrich) Himmler. He's been hassled about it before and wants to change it under the offering to change offensive items.

Demetrios is a masculine Byzantine name found in Names of 14th-15th C. Thessalonian Lesser Aristocrats by Maridonna Benvenuti dated to 1366 and 1421

Hadamar is already registered to the submitter and is being used here via the Existing Registration Allowance.

Please use Scorpion (1) and the thinnest bordure.

14: Ioannes doruphoros -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in January of 2023, via the Middle.

(Fieldless) A hyena-headed man argent sustaining a wooden spear proper and its sinister foot resting on a wooden barrel fesswise proper

Please draw the human male portion of the man with pizzle visible; Wreath would like to revisit the genitalia question in commentary.

Submitter has a similar badge here: https://oscar.sca.org//index.php?action=145&id=121076. Posturing and relative sizes can be gauged from here.

15: Ioannes doruphoros -New Badge

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in January of 2023, via the Middle.

Vert, semy of sparks argent, issuant from base a mountain argent, a chief Or.

**Please redraw. Art is missing chief**

16: Katherine Yvette -New Name (NP) & New Device

Purpure, on a pile throughout argent a fox passant purpure , to chief, two lotus flowers in profile argent

Submitter desires a feminine name.
No holding name.

Katherine can be found in Feminine Given Names in A Dictionary of English Surnames: Katharine by Talan Gwynek (https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/talan/reaney/reaney.cgi?Katharine), dated to 1316, 1325, 1392, 1510, 1516, and 1597.

Ivette is found in "Feminine names in 'A Dictionary of English Surnames'" by Talyn Gwynek, www.s-gabriel.org/names/talan/reaney/reaney.cgi?Iva. Yvonne is a feminine form of Yves, including Ivetta, Ivette, Jivette.

The I/Y substitution can be found in names like Isabella (1201, 1274, 1275, 1279, 1296, 1297, 1311, 1312, 1327, 1330, 1332, 1337, 1364, 1366, 1379, 1381, 1388, 1428) and Ysabella (1207, 1275, 1279, 1283-84) as found in Feminine Given Names in A Dictionary of English Surnames: Isabel by Talan Gwynek (https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/talan/reaney/reaney.cgi?Isabel).

17: Lokki balli bestill -New Name (NP) & New Badge

Quarterly argent and sable engrailed on the per fess line, in sinister chief a crow rising Or and in sinister base three gouttes de sang one and two, a bordure counter-compony gules and Or

No holding name.
Meaning ('rope maker') most important.

Lokki is an Old Norse masculine given name from Peterson's Nordiskt runnamnslexikon http://www.isof.se/download/18.6dffb94c149794... : NR s.n. Lokki. Lokki is also found at the Viking Answer Lady Website (https://www.vikinganswerlady.com/ONMensNames.shtml#l). "Found in Old Danish as Lokki and in Old Swedish as the by-name Lokke. Derived from OW.Norse lokkr "curl, lock of hair." Runic examples include the nominative forms lki, [luki]." Her reference is to NR, s.n. Lokki.

'balli' is found in Geirr Bassi Haraldson, "The Old Norse Name", p. 19 as a nickname, meaning 'strong, brave'

'bestill' is found in Geirr Bassi Haraldson, "The Old Norse Name", p. 20 as a nickname, meaning 'bast, rope'

By precedent, Norse names can have two bynames if they can reasonably be applied to the same person. Strong and Ropemaker easily pas this test.

The submitter would strongly prefer the byname be written as one word if registrable.

The grammar is not correct for the 2nd byname. (The addition of R for 'maker'.)

Submitter is aware that this might have appearance of marshalling; if it ends up in the reconsult pile he's okay with making the horizontal line of the field division some form of complex line.

**We need to find out which line the submitter wants.**

18: Lokki balli bestill -New Badge

OSCAR is unable to find the name, either registered or submitted.

Vert, a snaptun stone face between three spiders, one and two, and a bordure Or

This submission is to be associated with Lokki balli bestillR

https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=12037 [ www.etsy.com ]

https://www.worldhistory.org/image/7640/the-snaptun-stone/

19: Marcus Geminius Lupus -New Alternate Name Change (NP) & New Device Change

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in October of 2009, via Calontir.

Tristan Cœur-de-Lion

Per pale argent and azure all semy-de-lys counterchanged.

Old Item: , to be released.
Old Item: , to be released.
No holding name.
No major changes.
Spelling (spelling of Tristan) most important.

Tristan: The given name Tristan is addressed specifically in the Academy of Saint Gabriel's Report #2253, dated to the 12th, 13th, and 14th century CE.

Tristan is also the submitter's mundane first name; driver's license witnessed by Lillia Crampette and Thomas Haworth.

Cœur-de-lion: Uckelman, Sara L. 2013. Names in the 1292 census of Paris. Pg. 141 Online: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/french/1292paris.pdf

Cuer-de-Lion (1) desc. from OFr cœur-de-lion `[with the] heart of a lion'. The article supports "Cuer-de-Lion" but not the client's chosen spelling. However, precedent allows the registration of this spelling. In the decision letter of March 2015 in the registration of the name for "Savaric Cœur-de-lion" via An Tir, Laurel said: "Commenters questioned if the byname Cœur-de-lion is too unique to be registered. Precedent states:

Commenters questioned whether this presumes on Richard the Lionheart. This byname is not unique to the king; it is found in 1292 Paris as well as in Bardsley (s.n. Quodling, citing multiple people with such a byname). As the byname is not unique, the use of only that element cannot be presumptuous of any individual. As such, it can be registered. [Beatrice von Staufen, Household name Lance du Coeur de Lyon, November 2011, A-Atlantia]

Although we would certainly protect Richard the Lionheart, we only protect him in names by which he is or has been known. As he was never known as Savaric, and we allow the use of forms of the byname, Cœur-de-lion, we are able to register this name."

Allows adding/deleting a work like "de" or "the" or changing language when the change is small.

20: Margala Moray of Caledonia -New Name (NP) & New Device

Argent, a sea-turtle within a bordure purpure.

No holding name.

Margala is a feminine German given name found in FamilySearch: Andreaß Meÿer and Margala Perkel, 11 Nov 1619, Zwickau, Sachsen, Deutschland, film 00145640, image 00353.

By precedent, 16th-17th C German given names can be borrowed into English [Kenna Graham, April 2016, A-An Tir].

The submitter would prefer the spelling Mingala if it can be documented as a given name.

Moray is a Scots locative, found as an inherited surname in FamilySearch: Jon. Moray, 19 Jul 1648, Perth, Perth, Scotland, batch C11387-5

Caledonia is a Latinized form of the part of Great Britain that included Scotland, and was used by the Romans. It is also used as a romantic name for Scotland. This form is found in Camden's Britain, or a Chorographicall description of ... England, Scotland (Britain, or a Chorographicall description of ... England, Scotland), published 1637. It is allowed by precedent: "Caledonia is a grey period term for Scotland, found in the online Dictionary of the Older Scots Tongue s.n. topographie dated to c. 1646." [Kathryn of Caledonia, June 2017, A-Caid]

The pattern of given + surname/byname + locative is found in the Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707: Alexander Stewart off Garroleis from 1560 (http://www.rps.ac.uk/mss/A1560/8/1) and Williame Murray of Tulibardin from 1569 (http://www.rps.ac.uk/mss/A1569/7/1). This pattern also is found in English per App A of SENA.

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1

21: Miles Longfellow -New Name (NP) & New Device

Lozengy argent and sable, a continental panther rampant gules

No holding name.
No major changes.
Spelling (Miles) most important.

Miles is a masculine given name dated to the 15th century in Withycombe, s.n. Miles. Longfellow is a surname dated 1590 in Bardsley, s.n. Longfellow.

Closest found was: Skalla Geirmundr Ulfsson The following badge associated with this name was registered in March of 1994 (via the Middle):

(Fieldless) A panther rampant guardant gules spotted argent incensed proper. 1 DC for fieldless, a presumed second DC for the tertiary spots.

22: Mira Elisaveta Pavliukovna a Foimina zhena Lisitsina -New Device

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in August of 2020, via the Middle.

Azure, a double headed peacock displayed pavonated to base within a bordure rayonny argent

23: Quentin Macgowne -New Name (NP) & New Device

Gules, an hourglass argent conjoined with a pair of wings inverted Or

Submitter desires a masculine name.
No holding name.

Quentin is a masculine Walloon-English name dated to 1592 in the DNMES https://dmnes.org/cite/Quentin/1592/RWC

Macgowan is a header form in Black; Makgowin which can become MacGowin is dated to 1526; McGowne is dated to 1629.

Submitter would prefer the spelling Macgowan if it can be documented.

Quentin the Bald is another (unregistered) name this submitter goes by.

24: Rebecca of Rivenstar -New Name (NP) & New Device

Argent, a vulture rising, sable, maintaining in its claws a pair of scissors fesswise vert, a base vair.

No holding name.
No major changes.
Spelling (Can change 1 c to 2 cs but otherwise no changes) most important.

Rebecca is found in "Late 16th century English Given Names" by Talan Gwynek (https://heraldry.sca.org/names/eng16/eng16ffreq.html).

Rivenstar is the registered name of an SCA branch.

25: Rebecca of Rivenstar -New Alternate Name (NP)

OSCAR is unable to find the name, either registered or submitted.

Linniue Thoren

Linniue is documented to 1185 from "Feminine Given Names in A Dictionary of English Surnames" by Talan Gwynek (https://heraldry.sca.org/names/reaneyHZ.html).

Thoren is an English placename dated to 1297 (http://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/id/5328549ab47fc40a4d000524)

Per SENA Appendix A, we can use an unmarked locative as a byname.

The above submission has images. To view them, see the URLs below:
#1

26: Seafraid Concenainn -New Name (NP) & New Device

Azure, on a chevron between three lions salient argent three estoiles azure

No holding name.
Spelling most important.

Submitter is ok with something that is the Irish version of Geoffrey, but would like to keep the first name as much as possible.

Seafraid is a given name found in the Irish Annals

https://oscar.sca.org/s.php?u=12038 [ server.penheralds.net ]

Submitter would prefer the given name without the -id at the end (Seafra), if it can be documented.

Concenainn is a byname found in the Oxford Dictionary of Family Names p 114 dated to 1368 under the header Concannon. Submitter would prefer the spelling Quincannon if we can document it.

27: Thorsteinn Steinheimer -New Name (NP) & New Device

Azure, on a hexagon argent a Japanese fan azure

Submitter desires a masculine name.
No holding name.
Spelling (wants as close to Thorsten as possible. Less committed to byname.) most important.

Thorsten is a Danish given name dated to 1401 in Diplomatarium Danicum (https://diplomatarium.dk/dokument/14011111003).

Steinheimer is a German toponymic byname dated 1415 found in Brechenmcher Etymologiches Worterbuch der Deutschen Familiennamen K-Z s.v. Steinhammer p.666

Scandinavian and German can be combined per Appendix C.

Fan from O-umajirushi page 164. There are two examples on this page and in both examples the roundel is the same color as the field that the fan is sitting on top of; this seems to indicate that the roundel will show the charge the fan is sitting on through it in the same way. O-umajirushi page 164 shows the right type of fan. Fan elements are all blue except the roundel is white.

28: Thorvald Redhair -New Heraldic Title

OSCAR finds the name registered exactly as it appears in November of 1988, via the Middle.

Red Mantle Herald

This name is intended for use by Thorvald as a Herald Extraordinary.

Red Mantle is a substantive in Lingua Societatis intended to parallel the historical Bluemantle Pursuivant said to have been created by Henry V and definitely existing by 1448. s.v. Bluemantle Pursuivant in British History Online https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/bk16/pp193-203.

Herald Extraordinary is the designator as the rank assigned to Thorvald Redhair in the SCA College of Heralds. Rank given by Daffyd Bleidd Dragon Herald at Simple Day July 19, 2008. (Evidence from Thorvald Redhair that the title was grated the same day as his court barony recorded on the MK OP.)

29: Úlfr Hrólfsson -New Name (NP) & New Device

Quarterly gules and sable a wolf's head couped, impaled through the snout by a sword inverted argent, on each sable quarter three gouttes or.

No holding name.

Úlfr - Geirr Bassi, p. 15, listed as a male name with 21 instances in the Landnámabók.

Hrólfr - Geirr Bassi, p. 11, listed as a male name with 20 instances in the Landnámabók.

The patronymic Hrólfsson is formed from Hrólfr according to the rules in Geirr Bassi, pp. 17-18.